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    Q&A - PSLE Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary 6 & PSLE
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    • M Offline
      mathsparks
      last edited by

      Thanks vanilla cake and small for your help. Realise i typed the wrong answer. For (a) it should be 320km and (b) 78km.


      Thanks. I've one more question. Ans is 360.
      http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3654/3525605596_a43c5698aa_o.png\">

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • V Offline
        Vanilla Cake
        last edited by

        mathsparks:
        Thanks vanilla cake and small for your help. Realise i typed the wrong answer. For (a) it should be 320km and (b) 78km.


        Thanks. I've one more question. Ans is 360.
        http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3654/3525605596_a43c5698aa_o.png\">
        Hi Mathsparks,
        Yr qn and solution can be found in this http://prischoolmaths.blogspot.com/search/label/Maths-Percentage
        Reference : Maths - Percentage dated 8 Feb 2009.

        Hope this helps.
        šŸ˜„

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • M Offline
          mathsparks
          last edited by

          Thanks so much vanilla cake for your help. I often wonder where you find so much time to help us ksps when you're busy with school work yourself. All these should contribute to CIP for you. :lol:

          Maybe you should ask chief to write you a glowing testimony on behalf of us.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • T Offline
            tianzhu
            last edited by

            Maths Questions from CNA forum.

            http://www.channelnewsasia.com/discussion/forum.htm

            1. Courier A takes 10 hours to deliver a parcel from Town X to Town Y. Courier B takes 12 hours to deliver the parcel along the same route. If the speed of Courier A is 9km/h faster than that of Courier B, find the speed of Courier A.


            2. There were some apples at a fruit stall. In the morning, the number of apples sold was 2/5 of the apples left. In the afternoon, another 44 apples were sold. The total number of apples sold was 6 less than 9/14 of the number apples the fruit stall had at first. How many apples were there at first?


            3. In a grooming workshop organised by the school, 75% of the pupils participated were girls. 49 girls and 3 boys quitted halfway and went home. The remaining pupils were organised into groups of 10 for group discussion. There were 3 boys in each group. How many pupils participated in the grooming workshop at first?


            4. There were some apples and oranges in a box. 80% of the fruits in the box were apples. Ali sold 63 apples and 9 oranges. He packed the remaining fruits into packets of 12 apples and oranges. Each packet of fruits has 3 oranges. Find the total number of oranges Ali had at first.


            5. When Mrs Lee was 40 years old, her son was twice her daughter's age. Mrs Lee will be twice her son's age when her daughter is 28 years old. How old will Mrs Lee be when her daughter is 20 years old?


            6. In a concert, 75% of the audience were female. 75 females and 5 males left the concert half way. The remaining audience were allocated seats in groups of 10. Each group has 3 males. How many people were in the audience at first?


            7. Tom wants to complete a jigsaw puzzle. On the first day, he fitted 20% of the puzzle. On the second day he fitted another 60 pieces. The ratio of fitted to non-fitted pieces is now 2:5. How many pieces are there in the jigsaw puzzle?


            8. Shop X sells a watch for $2400 which is 25% less than what Shop Y sells. During a sale, both shops offer an equal percentage discount. Mr Lee bought the watch in Shop Y and paid $520 more than the discounted price in Shop X. What is the percentage discount given by both shops?


            9. The ratio of Ryan's pocket money to John's pocket money was 3 : 2. After Ryan saved $15 and John spent $8, the ratio of Ryan's pocket money to John's pocket money was 3 : 1. How much money did Ryan have at first?


            10. John had $228 and Kevin had $204. Kevin spent thrice as much as John. If John had thrice as much money as Kevin after spending, how much did Kevin spend?

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • M Offline
              mummyjoyce
              last edited by

              Vanilla Cake:
              mathsparks:

              Thanks vanilla cake and small for your help. Realise i typed the wrong answer. For (a) it should be 320km and (b) 78km.


              Thanks. I've one more question. Ans is 360.
              http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3654/3525605596_a43c5698aa_o.png\">

              Hi Mathsparks,
              Yr qn and solution can be found in this http://prischoolmaths.blogspot.com/search/label/Maths-Percentage
              Reference : Maths - Percentage dated 8 Feb 2009.

              Hope this helps.
              šŸ˜„

              Hi Vanilla Cake,
              Just want to thank you for send this link; all the Math questions are good. I have printed out all the questions/answers and compiled into a booklet for my girl as reference.

              You rock!

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • V Offline
                Vanilla Cake
                last edited by

                Hi mathsparks/mummyjoyce,

                Thks. I have a younger sister who will be taking PSLE in 2011, that's why I still have to keep in touch with PSLE matters.

                Let me try those qns posted by tianzhu from CNA forum. Pls correct me if I am wrong. TIA. šŸ˜„

                Q1
                Courier A takes 10 hours to deliver a parcel from Town X to Town Y. Courier B takes 12 hours to deliver the parcel along the same route. If the speed of Courier A is 9km/h faster than that of Courier B, find the speed of Courier A.

                Time
                A : B
                10 : 12
                5 : 6

                Speed
                A : B
                6 : 5

                1 unit-> 9 km/h (difference)
                6 units-> 9 x 6 = 54 km/h
                Speed of Courier A is 54 km/h

                Q2
                There were some apples at a fruit stall. In the morning, the number of apples sold was 2/5 of the apples left. In the afternoon, another 44 apples were sold. The total number of apples sold was 6 less than 9/14 of the number apples the fruit stall had at first. How many apples were there at first?

                Need to draw a model to solve this qn. From the model, you will be able to see that 44 apples sold in the afternoon + 6 -> 5 units
                5 units -> 50
                1 unit -> 10
                14 units -> 140

                Number of apples at first were 140.

                Q3
                In a grooming workshop organised by the school, 75% of the pupils participated were girls. 49 girls and 3 boys quitted halfway and went home. The remaining pupils were organised into groups of 10 for group discussion. There were 3 boys in each group. How many pupils participated in the grooming workshop at first?

                Before
                Girls -> 75%
                Boys -> 25%
                G : B
                3: 1

                After
                G : B
                7 : 3

                Since the number of girls was thrice as many as the boys,
                (7 units + 49) = 3(3 units + 3 )
                7 units + 49 = 9 units + 9
                2 units = 40
                1 unit = 20

                Number of pupils at first-> (20x7) + (20x3) + 49 + 3 = 252

                Q4
                There were some apples and oranges in a box. 80% of the fruits in the box were apples. Ali sold 63 apples and 9 oranges. He packed the remaining fruits into packets of 12 apples and oranges. Each packet of fruits has 3 oranges. Find the total number of oranges Ali had at first.

                Before
                A : O
                4 : 1 (Apples were 4 times as many as oranges)

                After
                A : O
                9 : 3
                3 : 1

                Sold 63 apples and 9 oranges,
                4(unit+9) = 3 units + 63
                4 units + 36 = 3 units + 63
                1 unit = 27

                Total number of oranges at first-> 27+9 = 36

                Q5
                When Mrs Lee was 40 years old, her son was twice her daughter's age. Mrs Lee will be twice her son's age when her daughter is 28 years old. How old will Mrs Lee be when her daughter is 20 years old?

                This was qn 45 from SCGS (Pri) 2007 P6 Prelim.
                Let the age of the daughter be n
                When Mrs Lee was 40 yrs old,
                Son-> 2n
                Daughter-> n

                When daughter was 28 yrs old,
                Mrs Lee -> 2(28+n) = 56 + 2n
                Son-> 28+n

                40-2n=28+n
                3n=12
                n=4

                When daughter was 4 yrs old, Mrs Lee would be 40 yrs old.
                When daughter is 20 yrs old, Mrs Lee will be 40+16 = 56 yrs old

                Pls see the http://road-to-psle.blogspot.com/2007_11_01_archive.html that was posted on 07 Nov 07.

                Q6
                In a concert, 75% of the audience were female. 75 females and 5 males left the concert half way. The remaining audience were allocated seats in groups of 10. Each group has 3 males. How many people were in the audience at first?

                Before
                F : M
                3 : 1

                75 Females and 5 males left

                After
                F : M
                7 : 3

                7 units + 75 = 3(3 units+5)
                7 units + 75 = 9 units + 15
                2 units = 60
                1 unit = 30

                Number of people at first-> (30x3)+ 5 + (30x7) + 75
                = 90+5+210+75 = 380

                Q7
                Tom wants to complete a jigsaw puzzle. On the first day, he fitted 20% of the puzzle. On the second day he fitted another 60 pieces. The ratio of fitted to non-fitted pieces is now 2:5. How many pieces are there in the jigsaw puzzle?

                Before
                F : NF
                1 : 4
                7 : 28

                After
                F : NF
                2 : 5
                10: 25

                3 units-> 60
                1 unit -> 20
                35 units-> 700

                Number of pieces in the jigsaw puzzle is 700

                Q8
                Shop X sells a watch for $2400 which is 25% less than what Shop Y sells. During a sale, both shops offer an equal percentage discount. Mr Lee bought the watch in Shop Y and paid $520 more than the discounted price in Shop X. What is the percentage discount given by both shops?

                Shop X -> 2400
                Shop Y -> 2400/75 x 100 = 3200
                Difference -> 3200-2400 = 800

                Difference between the 2 shops-> 520

                Percentage discount given by both shops-> (800-520)/800 x 100 = 35%

                Q9
                The ratio of Ryan's pocket money to John's pocket money was 3 : 2. After Ryan saved $15 and John spent $8, the ratio of Ryan's pocket money to John's pocket money was 3 : 1. How much money did Ryan have at first?

                Before
                R : J
                3 : 2

                Ryan saved $15 and John spent $8

                After
                R : J
                3 : 1

                2(3 units - 15) = 3(1 unit + 8 )
                6 units - 30 = 3 units + 18
                3 units = 54
                1 unit = 18

                Amount of money that Ryan had at first-> (18x3)-15 = $ 39

                Q10
                John had $228 and Kevin had $204. Kevin spent thrice as much as John. If John had thrice as much money as Kevin after spending, how much did Kevin spend?

                Draw a model and you will see that :
                8 units = 3(228)-204 = 480
                1 unit = 60

                Amount of money that Kevin spent-> 204-60 = $ 144

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • D Offline
                  Dharma
                  last edited by

                  Vanilla Cake:
                  Hi mathsparks/mummyjoyce,

                  Thks. I have a younger sister who will be taking PSLE in 2011, that's why I still have to keep in touch with PSLE matters.

                  Let me try those qns posted by tianzhu from CNA forum. Pls correct me if I am wrong. TIA. šŸ˜„

                  Q1
                  Courier A takes 10 hours to deliver a parcel from Town X to Town Y. Courier B takes 12 hours to deliver the parcel along the same route. If the speed of Courier A is 9km/h faster than that of Courier B, find the speed of Courier A.

                  Time
                  A : B
                  10 : 12
                  5 : 6

                  Speed
                  A : B
                  6 : 5

                  1 unit-> 9 km/h (difference)
                  6 units-> 9 x 6 = 54 km/h
                  Speed of Courier A is 54 km/h

                  Q2
                  There were some apples at a fruit stall. In the morning, the number of apples sold was 2/5 of the apples left. In the afternoon, another 44 apples were sold. The total number of apples sold was 6 less than 9/14 of the number apples the fruit stall had at first. How many apples were there at first?

                  Need to draw a model to solve this qn. From the model, you will be able to see that 44 apples sold in the afternoon + 6 -> 5 units
                  5 units -> 50
                  1 unit -> 10
                  14 units -> 140

                  Number of apples at first were 140.

                  Q3
                  In a grooming workshop organised by the school, 75% of the pupils participated were girls. 49 girls and 3 boys quitted halfway and went home. The remaining pupils were organised into groups of 10 for group discussion. There were 3 boys in each group. How many pupils participated in the grooming workshop at first?

                  Before
                  Girls -> 75%
                  Boys -> 25%
                  G : B
                  3: 1

                  After
                  G : B
                  7 : 3

                  Since the number of girls was thrice as many as the boys,
                  (7 units + 49) = 3(3 units + 3 )
                  7 units + 49 = 9 units + 9
                  2 units = 40
                  1 unit = 20

                  Number of pupils at first-> (20x7) + (20x3) + 49 + 3 = 252

                  Q4
                  There were some apples and oranges in a box. 80% of the fruits in the box were apples. Ali sold 63 apples and 9 oranges. He packed the remaining fruits into packets of 12 apples and oranges. Each packet of fruits has 3 oranges. Find the total number of oranges Ali had at first.

                  Before
                  A : O
                  4 : 1 (Apples were 4 times as many as oranges)

                  After
                  A : O
                  9 : 3
                  3 : 1

                  Sold 63 apples and 9 oranges,
                  4(unit+9) = 3 units + 63
                  4 units + 36 = 3 units + 63
                  1 unit = 27

                  Total number of oranges at first-> 27+9 = 36

                  Q5
                  When Mrs Lee was 40 years old, her son was twice her daughter's age. Mrs Lee will be twice her son's age when her daughter is 28 years old. How old will Mrs Lee be when her daughter is 20 years old?

                  This was qn 45 from SCGS (Pri) 2007 P6 Prelim.
                  Let the age of the daughter be n
                  When Mrs Lee was 40 yrs old,
                  Son-> 2n
                  Daughter-> n

                  When daughter was 28 yrs old,
                  Mrs Lee -> 2(28+n) = 56 + 2n
                  Son-> 28+n

                  40-2n=28+n
                  3n=12
                  n=4

                  When daughter was 4 yrs old, Mrs Lee would be 40 yrs old.
                  When daughter is 20 yrs old, Mrs Lee will be 40+16 = 56 yrs old

                  Pls see the http://road-to-psle.blogspot.com/2007_11_01_archive.html that was posted on 07 Nov 07.

                  Q6
                  In a concert, 75% of the audience were female. 75 females and 5 males left the concert half way. The remaining audience were allocated seats in groups of 10. Each group has 3 males. How many people were in the audience at first?

                  Before
                  F : M
                  3 : 1

                  75 Females and 5 males left

                  After
                  F : M
                  7 : 3

                  7 units + 75 = 3(3 units+5)
                  7 units + 75 = 9 units + 15
                  2 units = 60
                  1 unit = 30

                  Number of people at first-> (30x3)+ 5 + (30x7) + 75
                  = 90+5+210+75 = 380

                  Q7
                  Tom wants to complete a jigsaw puzzle. On the first day, he fitted 20% of the puzzle. On the second day he fitted another 60 pieces. The ratio of fitted to non-fitted pieces is now 2:5. How many pieces are there in the jigsaw puzzle?

                  Before
                  F : NF
                  1 : 4
                  7 : 28

                  After
                  F : NF
                  2 : 5
                  10: 25

                  3 units-> 60
                  1 unit -> 20
                  35 units-> 700

                  Number of pieces in the jigsaw puzzle is 700

                  Q8
                  Shop X sells a watch for $2400 which is 25% less than what Shop Y sells. During a sale, both shops offer an equal percentage discount. Mr Lee bought the watch in Shop Y and paid $520 more than the discounted price in Shop X. What is the percentage discount given by both shops?

                  Shop X -> 2400
                  Shop Y -> 2400/75 x 100 = 3200
                  Difference -> 3200-2400 = 800

                  Difference between the 2 shops-> 520

                  Percentage discount given by both shops-> (800-520)/800 x 100 = 35%

                  Q9
                  The ratio of Ryan's pocket money to John's pocket money was 3 : 2. After Ryan saved $15 and John spent $8, the ratio of Ryan's pocket money to John's pocket money was 3 : 1. How much money did Ryan have at first?

                  Before
                  R : J
                  3 : 2

                  Ryan saved $15 and John spent $8

                  After
                  R : J
                  3 : 1

                  2(3 units - 15) = 3(1 unit + 8 )
                  6 units - 30 = 3 units + 18
                  3 units = 54
                  1 unit = 18

                  Amount of money that Ryan had at first-> (18x3)-15 = $ 39

                  Q10
                  John had $228 and Kevin had $204. Kevin spent thrice as much as John. If John had thrice as much money as Kevin after spending, how much did Kevin spend?

                  Draw a model and you will see that :
                  8 units = 3(228)-204 = 480
                  1 unit = 60

                  Amount of money that Kevin spent-> 204-60 = $ 144
                  Hi Vanilla Cake,

                  You've got them all correct. Thanks

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • K Offline
                    kiasiparent
                    last edited by

                    Among the 10 questions posted by tianzhu, Q5 is the hardest. Students who can do that question (without using guess and check) are considered very strong and will most likely score A* for PSLE maths.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • D Offline
                      Drdj
                      last edited by

                      [Moderator's note: Topics merged.]


                      Hi,
                      Can you help me to solve this question? (preferably non-algebra, if possible).
                      The answer given is 1/3.
                      Thanks in advance.

                      http://www.postimage.org/image.php?v=aVLOAnr

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • T Offline
                        tianzhu
                        last edited by

                        Hi

                        Hope this helps.
                        http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2454/3575392074_9a6a4cfa56_o.jpg\">

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