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    Q&A - PSLE Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary 6 & PSLE
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    • MathIzzzFunM Offline
      MathIzzzFun
      last edited by

      ozora:
      Need some pointers on the following questions using units methods

      a) There were black and white balls in a bag.
      If 20 black balls are removed from the bag, the total number of balls left will be 7 times the number of black balls left.
      If 50 white balls are removed from from the bag, the total number of balls left will be 5 times the number of black balls left.
      How many balls are there in the bag?

      thanks

      Total number of white balls : black balls --> 6 units : 1 unit + 20

      If 50 white balls are removed:

      Number of white balls : black balls --> 4 x ( 1 units + 20) : 1 unit + 20

      total white balls:
      6 units = 4 units + 80 + 50
      1 unit --> 65

      Total number of balls --> 7 x 65 + 20 = 475

      cheers.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • MathIzzzFunM Offline
        MathIzzzFun
        last edited by

        ozora:
        Need some pointers on the following questions using units methods



        b) Box A contains 350 black balls and 500 white balls.
        Box B contains 400 black balls and 100 white balls.
        How many black and white balls must be removed from Box B to Box A in order to have 50% of marbles in A are black and 75% of the marbles in B are black.
        thanks
        similar questions here :

        - http://www.flickr.com/photos/62167097@N02/7080366811/in/set-72157629537287046

        - http://www.flickr.com/photos/62167097@N02/6858744276/in/set-72157629537287046

        Total, black balls → 750
        Total, white balls → 600
        Total, black and white balls → 1350

        In the end:
        Total, black balls : ½ Box A + ¾ Box B →750
        Total, white balls: ½ Box A + ¼ Box B → 600
        ½ Box B → 750 – 600 = 150
        Box B → 300
        Box A → 1350 – 300 = 1050

        Balls moved from Box B to Box A :
        Black balls → 400 – ¾ x 300 = 175
        White balls → 100 – ¼ x 300 = 25


        cheers.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • ozoraO Offline
          ozora
          last edited by

          MathIzzzFun:
          ozora:

          Need some pointers on the following questions using units methods



          b) Box A contains 350 black balls and 500 white balls.
          Box B contains 400 black balls and 100 white balls.
          How many black and white balls must be removed from Box B to Box A in order to have 50% of marbles in A are black and 75% of the marbles in B are black.
          thanks

          similar questions here :

          - http://www.flickr.com/photos/62167097@N02/7080366811/in/set-72157629537287046

          - http://www.flickr.com/photos/62167097@N02/6858744276/in/set-72157629537287046

          Total, black balls → 750
          Total, white balls → 600
          Total, black and white balls → 1350

          In the end:
          Total, black balls : ½ Box A + ¾ Box B →750
          Total, white balls: ½ Box A + ¼ Box B → 600
          ½ Box B → 750 – 600 = 150
          Box B → 300
          Box A → 1350 – 300 = 1050

          Balls moved from Box B to Box A :
          Black balls → 400 – ¾ x 300 = 175
          White balls → 100 – ¼ x 300 = 25


          cheers.

          this is definite clearer to understand. I got stuck trying to use the methods provided by the previous examples.

          after trf:
          Black : white
          Box A -> 1triangle: 1 triangle

          Box B-> 3 diamonds: 1 diamond.

          I do not know how to equate and divide by how many. so how do i go about doing that

          as for Q1: i got it and redraw it as below.
          http://i50.tinypic.com/tagcg7.jpg\">

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • MathIzzzFunM Offline
            MathIzzzFun
            last edited by

            ozora:
            MathIzzzFun:

            Need some pointers on the following questions using units methods



            b) Box A contains 350 black balls and 500 white balls.
            Box B contains 400 black balls and 100 white balls.
            How many black and white balls must be removed from Box B to Box A in order to have 50% of marbles in A are black and 75% of the marbles in B are black.

            similar questions here :

            - http://www.flickr.com/photos/62167097@N02/7080366811/in/set-72157629537287046

            - http://www.flickr.com/photos/62167097@N02/6858744276/in/set-72157629537287046

            Total, black balls → 750
            Total, white balls → 600
            Total, black and white balls → 1350

            In the end:
            Total, black balls : ½ Box A + ¾ Box B →750
            Total, white balls: ½ Box A + ¼ Box B → 600
            ½ Box B → 750 – 600 = 150
            Box B → 300
            Box A → 1350 – 300 = 1050

            Balls moved from Box B to Box A :
            Black balls → 400 – ¾ x 300 = 175
            White balls → 100 – ¼ x 300 = 25


            cheers.

            this is definite clearer to understand. I got stuck trying to use the methods provided by the previous examples.

            after trf:
            Black : white
            Box A -> 1triangle: 1 triangle

            Box B-> 3 diamonds: 1 diamond.

            I do not know how to equate and divide by how many. so how do i go about doing that

            as for Q1: i got it and redraw it as below.
            http://i50.tinypic.com/tagcg7.jpg\">

            Using units and parts :

            Total, black balls → 750
            Total, white balls → 600
            Total, black and white balls → 1350

            IN the end,
            Black balls : White Balls, in Box A --> 1u : 1u (1 triangle : 1 triangle)
            Black balls : White Balls, in Box B --> 3p : 1p (3 diamonds : 1 diamond)

            Total black balls: 1u + 3p = 750
            Total white balls: 1u +1p = 600
            So, 2p --> 750 - 600 = 150
            1p --> 75
            1u --> 600 - 75 = 525

            Number of balls moved from B to A:
            Black --> 400 - 3 x 75 = 175
            White --> 100 - 75 = 25

            cheers.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • MathIzzzFunM Offline
              MathIzzzFun
              last edited by

              ozora:


              as for Q1: i got it and redraw it as below.
              http://i50.tinypic.com/tagcg7.jpg\">
              The units approach was used in the posted solution as this method could be understood by P4 students. The solution can be directly translated into a MD solution replacing the units with model blocks.

              Here's a solution using the units-parts or UP approach:

              http://i48.tinypic.com/3148efb.png\">

              cheers.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • ozoraO Offline
                ozora
                last edited by

                MathIzzzFun:
                ozora:



                as for Q1: i got it and redraw it as below.
                http://i50.tinypic.com/tagcg7.jpg\">

                The units approach was used in the posted solution as this method could be understood by P4 students. The solution can be directly translated into a MD solution replacing the units with model blocks.

                Here's a solution using the units-parts or UP approach:

                http://i48.tinypic.com/3148efb.png\">

                cheers.

                great thanks to u.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • ozoraO Offline
                  ozora
                  last edited by

                  Need some guide again in the following question.

                  John had some money. He spent it all in 3 stores. In each store, he spent $2 more than half of what he had when he entered.
                  a(how much did he spend at the last store?
                  b)how much did he have at first

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                    MathIzzzFun
                    last edited by

                    ozora:
                    Need some guide again in the following question.

                    John had some money. He spent it all in 3 stores. In each store, he spent $2 more than half of what he had when he entered.
                    a(how much did he spend at the last store?
                    b)how much did he have at first

                    Total amount at first ---> 8 units
                    At 1st store, spent --> 4 units + $2, Left --> 4 units - $2
                    At 2nd store, spent --> 2 units - $1 + $2 = 2 units + $1, Left --> 2units - $3
                    At 3rd store, spent --> 1 unit -$1.5 + $2 = 1 unit + $0.5

                    At 3rd store, he spent all that he had left, so

                    2 units - $3 = 1unit + $0.5
                    1 unit --> $3.5

                    at 3rd store, he spent --> $4
                    total amount he had --> $28

                    cheers.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • O Offline
                      Oracle
                      last edited by

                      Hi, could any of you Math Guru help me with this p6 math question please:


                      It takes Eleanor 8 hours to make a quilt by herself. If Kelly helps her, they will take 3 hours to make the quilt. How long would Kelly have taken if she makes the quilt by herself? Express your answer in hours and minutes.

                      Thanks a lot!

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                        MathIzzzFun
                        last edited by

                        Oracle:
                        Hi, could any of you Math Guru help me with this p6 math question please:


                        It takes Eleanor 8 hours to make a quilt by herself. If Kelly helps her, they will take 3 hours to make the quilt. How long would Kelly have taken if she makes the quilt by herself? Express your answer in hours and minutes.

                        Thanks a lot!
                        Total amount of work to make the quilt --> 24 units (LCM of 3 & 😎
                        Eleanir work rate --> 24 units/8h = 3 units /h
                        Eleanor & Kelly work rate --> 24 units /3h = 8 units/h
                        Kelly work rate --> 5 units/h
                        time taken by Kellt alone -> 24/5 h = 4. 8h = 4h 48min

                        cheers.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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