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    MathQA tutor - Ask your A-level Maths questions here!

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Tertiary Education - A-Levels, Diplomas, Degrees
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    • F Offline
      FrekiWang
      last edited by

      OK Lor:
      Hi,

      Pls help on (ii):
      A curve has parametric equation x = 2t – 1, y = 1/(t² + 1).
      (i) Prove that the equation of the tangent at the point with parameter t is (t² + 1)² y + tx = 3t² - t + 1.
      (ii) The tangent at point where t = 3 meets the curve again at the point where t = q. Find the value of q.
      Ans: -4/3

      Thanks.
      Assuming (i) has been proven.

      tangent at t=3 has equation
      [(3^2+1)^2]y+3x=3*3^2-3+1
      simplified, we have 100y+3x=25

      to find the point of intersection between the curve and the straight line, we need to solve
      100y+3x=25 and x=2t-1, y=1/(t^2+1)

      By subsititution,
      100/(t^2+1)+3(2t-1)=25
      100+(6t-3)(t^2+1)=25(t^2+1)
      100+6t^3-3t^2+6t-3=25t^2+25
      6t^3-28t^2+6t+72=0
      3t^3-14t^2+3t+36=0

      since we know t=3 is a repeated root as a tangent, (t-3)^2 must be a factor, (or t^2-6t+9 must be a factor)

      after doing a long division, we have
      (3t+4)(t-3)^2=0

      the other root is t=-4/3 (when 6t+8=0)

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      • E Offline
        equink
        last edited by

        I’ve been trying to figure this out but I still don’t understand.

        Why is dx/dy proven to be 1/(dy/dx)? I know that dx/dy cannot be treated as a fraction because it simply isn’t a fraction. Please help,thanks so much!

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        • A Offline
          albertong
          last edited by

          [quote]
          equink posted: I've been trying to figure this out but I still don't understand.
          Why is dx/dy proven to be 1/(dy/dx)? I know that dx/dy cannot be treated as a fraction because it simply isn't a fraction. Please help,thanks so much![/quote]@mathstuition88 answered:

          Good question! A rigorous proof of that would require analysis (a math course in university), but one can prove it briefly using chain rule,

          (dy/dx)(dx/dy)=dy/dy=1, hence dx/dy=1/(dy/dx).

          Hope this helps!

          Post and get your questions answered here: http://fbl.me/Tt

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          • S Offline
            Studentx
            last edited by

            deleted.

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            • S Offline
              student101
              last edited by

              Hi , Any expert in perm&comb in H2 Maths can explain to me clearly how the below questions red circled highlighted parts can get. I did not figure out how that step get . Please help

              http://i59.tinypic.com/vhe2h2.jpg\">

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              • G Offline
                gjooheng
                last edited by

                exactly one yellow tile and 2 blue tiles in the same row can happen in the 4th or 3rd row, or both rows.


                So using the venn diagram property n(AUB) = n(A)+n(B)-n(AnB)
                The circled part is n(AnB)

                http://i59.tinypic.com/2uiacsk.jpg\">

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                • S Offline
                  student101
                  last edited by

                  gjooheng:
                  exactly one yellow tile and 2 blue tiles in the same row can happen in the 4th or 3rd row, or both rows.


                  So using the venn diagram property n(AUB) = n(A)+n(B)-n(AnB)
                  The circled part is n(AnB)

                  http://i59.tinypic.com/2uiacsk.jpg\">
                  Thanks sir for your answer. Easy to understand with your diagram. Great!!

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                  • G Offline
                    gjooheng
                    last edited by

                    you are welcomed 😄

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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