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    Q&A - PSLE Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary 6 & PSLE
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    • corneyAmberC Offline
      corneyAmber
      last edited by

      Vanilla Cake:
      ksi:

      Q12

      -> In the figure, the shaded portion shows a 3m wide cemented walkway in a rectangular field of length 40cm and breadth 20m. Besides the walkway, rest of the rectangular field is covered with grass.
      (a) Find the area of the walkway. (why is the answer 20m x 3m?)
      (b) Find the area of the field that is covered with grass.

      I cannot find the diagram on the net, can you furnish the diagram?

      Hi ksi,
      Here's the http://www.orlesson.org/orp/09Ma/2009-P6-Math-SA1-AiTong.pdf and pls go to page 19 for Q12 which is from Ai Tong 2009 P6 SA1 Paper 2 set on 14 May 2009.

      Thanks VC. šŸ™‚

      Here's the explanation:
      http://i724.photobucket.com/albums/ww246/ks2me/P6MathAiTongSA12009Q12-1.jpg\">

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • D Offline
        Dharma
        last edited by

        ksi:
        Vanilla Cake:

        [quote=\"ksi\"]Q12

        -> In the figure, the shaded portion shows a 3m wide cemented walkway in a rectangular field of length 40cm and breadth 20m. Besides the walkway, rest of the rectangular field is covered with grass.
        (a) Find the area of the walkway. (why is the answer 20m x 3m?)
        (b) Find the area of the field that is covered with grass.

        I cannot find the diagram on the net, can you furnish the diagram?

        Hi ksi,
        Here's the http://www.orlesson.org/orp/09Ma/2009-P6-Math-SA1-AiTong.pdf and pls go to page 19 for Q12 which is from Ai Tong 2009 P6 SA1 Paper 2 set on 14 May 2009.

        Thanks VC. šŸ™‚

        Here's the explanation:
        http://i724.photobucket.com/albums/ww246/ks2me/P6MathAiTongSA12009Q12-1.jpg\">[/quote]Just imagine the drwg by ksi consist of 2 pieces of very huge tangrams on placed on field. These 2 pieces are separated by a gap of 3m wide walkway. If we slide one of the pieces of tangram so that the 2 pieces fit together, a gap will be left on the edge of the side of the tangram that has been slided in. This gap is the area of the walkway (3m x 20m = 60m2)

        sorry for not being able to illustrate. If someone is able to draw it out it will be helpful. Thanks

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        • corneyAmberC Offline
          corneyAmber
          last edited by

          http://i724.photobucket.com/albums/ww246/ks2me/P6Aitong.jpg\">

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • D Offline
            Dharma
            last edited by

            ksi:
            http://i724.photobucket.com/albums/ww246/ks2me/P6Aitong.jpg\">

            Thanks ksi for your clear illustration.

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            • corneyAmberC Offline
              corneyAmber
              last edited by

              Dharma:

              Thanks ksi for your clear illustration.
              No problem Dharma, just following your instructions. Good way to view it that way.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • V Offline
                visionsg
                last edited by

                My girl is preparing for PSLE and I am confused by the use of "If" in questions. Her teacher tells her one thing, her tuition centre another. And after speaking to a few teachers I know, there is clearly a lack of consistency.


                For example:
                I make up this question
                There are Red and Blue marbles in the ratio 3 : 2. If 10 red marbles are lost, the ratio becomes 1:1. How many Red marbles are there at the end?

                In this question, it seems logical that there is no real change to this question and we only use the 10 red marbles to find the answer. The answer would be found like this:
                B4
                R : B
                3 : 2

                After
                R : B
                2 : 2

                1units –> 10

                There are 30 Red marbles at the end (and beginning) because no change has taken place.

                Now what if the question is worded like this.
                There are Red and Blue marbles in the ratio 3 : 2 at first. In the end, there is an equal number of Red and Blue marbles. If 10 Red marbles are removed, how many red marbles are there?

                For this question, we should have 20 using the final ratio. Correct?

                And finally
                There are Red and Blue marbles in the ratio 3 : 5. The ratio of the number of Yellow marbles to Blue is 9:4.
                a) bla bla bla
                b) If 36 Yellow marbles are exchanged for Red and Blue, there would be the same amount of Red and Blue and there would be 50% more Yellow than Red. How many Blue marbles are there?
                Before
                R : B
                3 : 5
                12 : 20

                Y : B
                9 : 4
                45 : 20

                R : B : Y
                12 : 20 : 45 (77 units)

                After
                R : B : Y
                2 : 2 : 3 (7units)
                22: 22 : 33 (77units)

                How many blue marbles?
                20 units –> 20x36 = 720
                Correct ?

                What if the question is changed to this
                a) bla bla
                b) If 36 Yellow marbles are exchanged for Red and Blue, there would be the same amount of Red and Blue and there would be 50% more Yellow than Red, how many Blue marbles are there?

                Given that the question "how many" is included in the sentence with the comma and not after a full stop, does this change the answer? This is where I get different answers. Some say because of the comma, the question wants an answer assuming it happened.

                How to interpret this ??

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                • F Offline
                  firebird
                  last edited by

                  Dear maths guru


                  Good morning.

                  Please help me on the following P6 maths:

                  1) Melvin, Thomas and Jack put some coins in a piggy bank. They wanted to donate some money to the charity, so Thomas and Jack took out 795 coins. Melvin and Thomas took out 5/13 of the coins from their piggy bank. Jack and Melvin took out 4/5 of the coins from their piggy bank. How many more coins did Thomas take than Melvin?

                  2) Ali had 5 meter of string. He used 1/4 meter of the string to tie 6 identical parcel. Find the length of the string left after tying 10 such parcels.

                  3) Find the sum of: 80+82+84+…+158+160
                  Any short cut instead of writing all and adding them?

                  4) Mark collected some stamps and put them in two albums. The stamps in album A have a value of 50cents each while the stamps in album B have a value of 10cents each. The total value of stamps in album A was $77.60 more than stamps in Album B. He put 76 more stamps in Album B than in Album A. How much did Mark spend on the stamps in Album B?

                  Thank you
                  Firebird

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                  • corneyAmberC Offline
                    corneyAmber
                    last edited by

                    firebird:

                    3) Find the sum of: 80+82+84+....+158+160
                    Any short cut instead of writing all and adding them?
                    I do the easiest one first as I need to scoot off...

                    80+160 = 240
                    82+158 = 240
                    84+156 = 240
                    :
                    118+122=240
                    120

                    Number of pairs = (118-80)/2 + 1 = (160-122)/2 + 1 = 20
                    So total = 20*240 + 120 = 4920

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                    • L Offline
                      liketoeat
                      last edited by

                      To all the gurus,


                      I need clarification for the following question:

                      5/13 of a rectangular tank, 64 cm long, 30 cm wide and 65 cm high, was filled with water.
                      a) If 14.4 litre of water is poured into the tank, what would be the height of the water in the tank now?
                      b) Water is then poured into the tank at the rate of 480 cubic cm per minute. How long would it take for the tank to be completely filled? express your answer in h.

                      Do we take the height found in (a) to get the answer for (b) or do we treat (a) and (b) separately?

                      Thank you.

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                      • D Offline
                        Dharma
                        last edited by

                        liketoeat:
                        To all the gurus,


                        I need clarification for the following question:

                        5/13 of a rectangular tank, 64 cm long, 30 cm wide and 65 cm high, was filled with water.
                        a) If 14.4 litre of water is poured into the tank, what would be the height of the water in the tank now?
                        b) Water is then poured into the tank at the rate of 480 cubic cm per minute. How long would it take for the tank to be completely filled? express your answer in h.

                        Do we take the height found in (a) to get the answer for (b) or do we treat (a) and (b) separately?

                        Thank you.
                        a)\tHeight of water in tank at first = 5/13 x 65cm = 25cm
                        New height of water = > 14400cm3/(64cm x 30cm) + 25cm = 32.5cm

                        b)\tWater is then poured into the tank at the rate of 480 cubic cm per minute.
                        Need to find volume reqd to fill up tank =.( 64 x30 x 32.5)cm3 = 62,400cm3
                        Time => 62,400cm3/480cm3/min = 130 min = 2 1/6 hrs

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