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    Tutor MathsGuru: Ask me for your burning Maths questions!

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary Schools - Academic Support
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    • K Offline
      kancheongmum
      last edited by

      hi all need help in this speed question

      last monday morning, edward walked from home to school. for the first 2 mins, he was walking at an average speed of 40 m/min. when he realized that he was going to be late by 3 mins, he quickly increased his speed by 10m/min. as a result, he was early by 1 min. find the distance between his home to school. (ans 880 m)
      thanks

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • M Offline
        maths6a
        last edited by

        starlight1968sg:
        Hi folks,

        I need some help here:

        Mary has a total of 156 red and blue pens in the ratio 7:6. After giving away an equal number of each type of pen, the number of red and blue pens left was in the ratio 7:3. How many pens did she did away altogether?

        Many thanks.
        Since equal number of pens were given away, the DIFFERENCE between each type of pen will STAY the SAME.
        7-6 = 1 unit (difference at first)
        7 + 3 = 13 (total number of units at first)
        156/13 =12 (1 unit at first)
        7-3 = 4 (difference after)
        12/4 = 3 (1 unit after)
        7+3 = 10 (total number of units after)
        10 x 3 = 30 were left
        156 - 30 = 126 were given away in all

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • B Offline
          blessedami
          last edited by

          kancheongmum:
          hi all need help in this speed question

          last monday morning, edward walked from home to school. for the first 2 mins, he was walking at an average speed of 40 m/min. when he realized that he was going to be late by 3 mins, he quickly increased his speed by 10m/min. as a result, he was early by 1 min. find the distance between his home to school. (ans 880 m)
          thanks
          Hi kancheongmum,
          My DS got the answer like this:
          He used algebra:

          Let the time from which he left home to the expected time at school be x

          Let Distance between school and home be y

          Since he will reach 3 mins late if he travels the whole distance at 40m/min

          (x+3)min x 40m/min= y m
          (40x+120) = y m ( Equation 1 )

          If he travels the first 2 mins at 40m/min and then travels the rest at
          50m/min and be 1 min early,

          2min x 40m/min + (x-2-1) min x 50m/min= y m
          80m + ( x- 3 ) min x 50 m/min = y m
          80m + ( 50x – 150 ) m = y m ( Equation 2 )

          Comparing Equations 1 and 2

          (40x+120) = y m ( Equation 1 )

          80m + ( 50x – 150 ) = y m ( Equation 2 )

          (40x+120) = 80 m + (50x- 150 )
          = (50x+70)
          10x = 120+70=190
          x= 190÷10= 19 min
          y= 80 m + ( 50 m/ min x 19 min- 150 m)
          = 80 m + ( 950m- 150 m)
          = 80 m + 800m
          = 880 m

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • M Offline
            maths6a
            last edited by

            kancheongmum:
            hi all need help in this speed question

            last monday morning, edward walked from home to school. for the first 2 mins, he was walking at an average speed of 40 m/min. when he realized that he was going to be late by 3 mins, he quickly increased his speed by 10m/min. as a result, he was early by 1 min. find the distance between his home to school. (ans 880 m)
            thanks
            2 min x 40m/min = 80 m already walked

            Let the remaining time he has to reach his destination be x min.
            Walking at 40 m/min, he will need (x + 3) min so idstance travelled will be
            40(x + 3) = 40 x + 120 (D1)

            but when he walked at 50 m/min
            he will take (x - 1)min
            so distance travelled will be
            50(x - 1) = 50 x - 50 (D2)

            since D1 = D2
            40x + 120 = 50x - 50
            10 x = 170
            x = 17 min
            total distance = 17 x 40 + 120 + 80 already travelled
            = 880 m

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • D Offline
              Dharma
              last edited by

              kancheongmum:
              hi all need help in this speed question

              last monday morning, edward walked from home to school. for the first 2 mins, he was walking at an average speed of 40 m/min. when he realized that he was going to be late by 3 mins, he quickly increased his speed by 10m/min. as a result, he was early by 1 min. find the distance between his home to school. (ans 880 m)
              thanks
              Hi kancheongmum,

              Distance travelled by Edward in 2 mins = 40m/min x 2 min = 80m

              After 2 mins; his distance to school is the same regardless of whether he increases his speed or not.

              Speed ratio => 4 : 5
              Time ratio => 5 : 4
              5u - 4u = 1u = 4min
              5u = 20 min
              Distance = 40km/h x 20 min = 80

              Distance from home to school = 80m + 800m = 880m

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • D Offline
                Dharma
                last edited by

                starlight1968sg:
                Hi folks,

                I need some help here:

                Mary has a total of 156 red and blue pens in the ratio 7:6. After giving away an equal number of each type of pen, the number of red and blue pens left was in the ratio 7:3. How many pens did she did away altogether?

                Many thanks.
                Red : 84 - 1u = 7p
                Blue : 72 - 1u = 3p

                84 - 7p = 72 - 3p
                4p = 12
                1p = 3

                No. pens given away = 2 ( 72 - 9) = 2 x 63 = 126

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • M Offline
                  maths6a
                  last edited by

                  Hi some of us cannot seem to agree with the answer to this question so pls help:-

                  John was in the middle of a flight of stairs. He went up 3 steps, came down 5 and then up 8 and he was at the top. How many steps were there on the flight of stairs.

                  Many thanks

                  Oh and can some one tell me how I can make attachments when I have diagrams to questions? Thanks

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • starlight1968sgS Offline
                    starlight1968sg
                    last edited by

                    Thanks so much to those who have spent their time to share their solutions.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • D Offline
                      Dharma
                      last edited by

                      maths6a:
                      Hi some of us cannot seem to agree with the answer to this question so pls help:-

                      John was in the middle of a flight of stairs. He went up 3 steps, came down 5 and then up 8 and he was at the top. How many steps were there on the flight of stairs.

                      Many thanks

                      Oh and can some one tell me how I can make attachments when I have diagrams to questions? Thanks

                      You are in the middle position

                      Next determine your position when you move up or down withbrespect to the middle position.

                      Move up 3 stairs =>Middle position + 3 stairs
                      Move down 5 stairs => Middle position - 2 stairs ( 2 stairs below the middle position) . Move down 3 stairs to reach middle position and move down another 2 stairs
                      Move up 8 stairs => Middle position + 6 (move up 2 stairs to reach middle position, then move another 6 stairs to reach the top)

                      Total number of stairs = ( 6 x 2 ) + 1 = 13

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • D Offline
                        Dharma
                        last edited by

                        maths6a:


                        Oh and can some one tell me how I can make attachments when I have diagrams to questions? Thanks
                        Hi maths6a,

                        Click 'Add Image To Post'
                        Select your image that u wish to upload
                        Upload image

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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