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    MathQA tutor - Ask your A-level Maths questions here!

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Tertiary Education - A-Levels, Diplomas, Degrees
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    • O Offline
      OK Lor
      last edited by

      mathqa:
      OK Lor:

      Hi,


      Function f is defined by f(x) = { ax² + bx – 2, x ≤1; 2 – 1/x², x > 1
      where a and b are constants. If f(x) is differentiable at x = 1, find the values of a and b.
      Ans: a = -1, b = 4

      Thanks.

      1. f(x) is differentiable at x=1 -> f'(1-) = f'(1+) -> 2a+b=2
      ( 1+ denotes right hand side of 1,
      1- denotes left hand side of 1,)

      2. since f(x) is differentiable at x=1, it is continous at x=1 (please note that the converse is not true)
      f(1-)=f(1+) -> a+b-2=1

      3. In summary, 2a+b=2, a+b=3 -> Ans.

      Thank you mathqa 😄

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • O Offline
        OK Lor
        last edited by

        Hi,


        If y = eˣ / cos x, show that d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

        Thanks.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • I Offline
          iFruit
          last edited by

          OK Lor:
          Hi,


          If y = eˣ / cos x, show that d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

          Thanks.
          y = eˣ / cos x = eˣ sec x

          dy/dx = eˣ sec x + eˣ sec x tan x = eˣ sec x (1+ tan x) = y (1+ tan x)

          d²y/dx² = dy/dx (1 + tan x) + y ( sec² x) = dy/dx (1 + tan x) + y ( 1 + tan² x) = y(1+ tan x)(1+tan x) + y (1 + tan² x) = 2y (1 + tan x + tan² x) ----(1)

          2 tanx dy/dx + 2y = 2 tanx . y (1+ tan x) + 2y = 2y ( 1 + tan x + tan² x)---- (2)

          From (1) and (2), d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

          HTH

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • O Offline
            OK Lor
            last edited by

            iFruit:
            OK Lor:

            Hi,


            If y = eˣ / cos x, show that d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

            Thanks.

            y = eˣ / cos x = eˣ sec x

            dy/dx = eˣ sec x + eˣ sec x tan x = eˣ sec x (1+ tan x) = y (1+ tan x)

            d²y/dx² = dy/dx (1 + tan x) + y ( sec² x) = dy/dx (1 + tan x) + y ( 1 + tan² x) = y(1+ tan x)(1+tan x) + y (1 + tan² x) = 2y (1 + tan x + tan² x) ----(1)

            2 tanx dy/dx + 2y = 2 tanx . y (1+ tan x) + 2y = 2y ( 1 + tan x + tan² x)---- (2)

            From (1) and (2), d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

            HTH

            Hi iFruit,

            Thanks for your help. Was stuck and coundn't continue from (1) to get the answer without (2), which it was just one more step to go, the reverse of (2) :lol:

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • I Offline
              iFruit
              last edited by

              OK Lor:
              iFruit:

              [quote=\"OK Lor\"]Hi,


              If y = eˣ / cos x, show that d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

              Thanks.

              y = eˣ / cos x = eˣ sec x

              dy/dx = eˣ sec x + eˣ sec x tan x = eˣ sec x (1+ tan x) = y (1+ tan x)

              d²y/dx² = dy/dx (1 + tan x) + y ( sec² x) = dy/dx (1 + tan x) + y ( 1 + tan² x) = y(1+ tan x)(1+tan x) + y (1 + tan² x) = 2y (1 + tan x + tan² x) ----(1)

              2 tanx dy/dx + 2y = 2 tanx . y (1+ tan x) + 2y = 2y ( 1 + tan x + tan² x)---- (2)

              From (1) and (2), d²y/dx² = 2 tanx dy/dx + 2y.

              HTH

              Hi iFruit,

              Thanks for your help. Was stuck and coundn't continue from (1) to get the answer without (2), which it was just one more step to go, the reverse of (2) :lol:[/quote]Hi OK Lor,

              Sure. Yeah, sometimes it is easier to simplify both sides to a common third.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • M Offline
                Mathducator
                last edited by

                @atutor2001


                Primary school mathematics is harder in a sense: you are like fighting with bare hands (e.g. you normally don’t use algebra, but bar model diagrams). Secondary and JC mathematics is like fighting with knives and guns – it’s easier to ‘kill’, but you have to learn how to use the weapons first.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • O Offline
                  OK Lor
                  last edited by

                  Hi,


                  Please evaluate
                  http://www.postimage.org/

                  Thanks.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • M Offline
                    mathqa
                    last edited by

                    OK Lor:
                    Hi,


                    Please evaluate
                    http://www.postimage.org/

                    Thanks.
                    Let u=tan(x). Rewrite it in term of u, it would become an integral of an elementary function in form of

                    http://lh6.ggpht.com/_nr85VD4DdiA/TPjKaT7U5HI/AAAAAAAAAE0/jSSE2KNWb9E/s800/elementary-function-integral.png\">

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • O Offline
                      OK Lor
                      last edited by

                      mathqa:
                      OK Lor:

                      Hi,


                      Please evaluate
                      http://www.postimage.org/

                      Thanks.

                      Let u=tan(x). Rewrite it in term of u, it would become an integral of an elementary function in form of

                      http://lh6.ggpht.com/_nr85VD4DdiA/TPjKaT7U5HI/AAAAAAAAAE0/jSSE2KNWb9E/s800/elementary-function-integral.png\">

                      Hi mathqa, thanks 😄 .

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • O Offline
                        OK Lor
                        last edited by

                        Hi,

                        Pls help on (ii):
                        A curve has parametric equation x = 2t – 1, y = 1/(t² + 1).
                        (i) Prove that the equation of the tangent at the point with parameter t is (t² + 1)² y + tx = 3t² - t + 1.
                        (ii) The tangent at point where t = 3 meets the curve again at the point where t = q. Find the value of q.
                        Ans: -4/3

                        Thanks.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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