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    O-Level Additional Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Secondary Schools - Academic Support
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    • L Offline
      leeven
      last edited by

      Hi GuanHui


      how to find the lowest postive integer of x and X+1 . both divisible by 7

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • B Offline
        blitz
        last edited by

        http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v257/tbctbc/DSC00960.jpg\">


        The upper part of a solid wooden right circular cone is cut off leaving the frustum shown in the diagram. The height of the original cone, VO is 18cm and the base radius, OA is 9cm.

        The radius, BC, of the base of the upper part is 6cm.

        Taking pi to be 3.142, calculate
        (a) the length of OC
        (b) the total surface ara of the frustum

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • F Offline
          FrekiWang
          last edited by

          blitz:
          http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v257/tbctbc/DSC00960.jpg\">


          The upper part of a solid wooden right circular cone is cut off leaving the frustum shown in the diagram. The height of the original cone, VO is 18cm and the base radius, OA is 9cm.

          The radius, BC, of the base of the upper part is 6cm.

          Taking pi to be 3.142, calculate
          (a) the length of OC
          (b) the total surface ara of the frustum
          (a) Since VCB and VOA are similar, we have
          VC/VO=CB/OA
          VC/18=6/9
          solve, we get VC=12.
          OC=VO-VC=6cm

          (b) Curved surface area of a cone = pi x r x L
          VB = square root of (VC square + BC square) = 13.416
          VA = square root of (VO square + OA square) = 20.125
          Curved surface area of the frustum
          =curved surface area of larger cone - curved surface area of larger cone
          = 3.142 x 9 x 20.125 - 3.142 x 6 x 13.416
          = 316.18
          Upper base of the frustum
          = 3.142 x 6 x 6
          = 113.11
          Lower base of the frustum
          = 3.142 x 9 x 9
          = 254.50
          Total = 316.18+113.11+254.50 = 684cm^2 (correct to 3s.f.)

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • F Offline
            FrekiWang
            last edited by

            leeven:
            Hi GuanHui


            how to find the lowest postive integer of x and X+1 . both divisible by 7
            It is not possible to have x and x+1 both divisible by 7, please check.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B Offline
              blitz
              last edited by

              FrekiWang:
              blitz:

              http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v257/tbctbc/DSC00960.jpg\">


              The upper part of a solid wooden right circular cone is cut off leaving the frustum shown in the diagram. The height of the original cone, VO is 18cm and the base radius, OA is 9cm.

              The radius, BC, of the base of the upper part is 6cm.

              Taking pi to be 3.142, calculate
              (a) the length of OC
              (b) the total surface ara of the frustum

              (a) Since VCB and VOA are similar, we have
              VC/VO=CB/OA
              VC/18=6/9
              solve, we get VC=12.
              OC=VO-VC=6cm

              (b) Curved surface area of a cone = pi x r x L
              VB = square root of (VC square + BC square) = 13.416
              VA = square root of (VO square + OA square) = 20.125
              Curved surface area of the frustum
              =curved surface area of larger cone - curved surface area of larger cone
              = 3.142 x 9 x 20.125 - 3.142 x 6 x 13.416
              = 316.18
              Upper base of the frustum
              = 3.142 x 6 x 6
              = 113.11
              Lower base of the frustum
              = 3.142 x 9 x 9
              = 254.50
              Total = 316.18+113.11+254.50 = 684cm^2 (correct to 3s.f.)

              Thanks so much! But I dont understand how to prove that the triangles are similiar

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • S Offline
                suiyuan
                last edited by

                Hi


                Please help.

                Thank you

                Secondary Two Maths.

                Factorise

                1) -6x^2 + x + 1

                2) -5x^2 + 63x - 36

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • J Offline
                  jieheng
                  last edited by

                  suiyuan:
                  Hi


                  Please help.

                  Thank you

                  Secondary Two Maths.

                  Factorise

                  1) -6x^2 + x + 1

                  2) -5x^2 + 63x - 36

                  1) -6x^2 + x + 1 = (3x+1)(-2x+1)

                  2) -5x^2 + 63x - 36 = (5x-3)(-x+12)

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • K Offline
                    kittybank
                    last edited by

                    Hi Guan Hui,


                    Could you help solve this?

                    Solve the pair of simultaneous equation for the values of x and y.
                    xy=1/3
                    xy+x-y=1/2

                    Ans: x=-1/2, y= -2/3 or x=2/3, y=1/2

                    Thanks a million!

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • F Offline
                      FrekiWang
                      last edited by

                      blitz:
                      FrekiWang:

                      [quote=\"blitz\"]http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v257/tbctbc/DSC00960.jpg\">


                      The upper part of a solid wooden right circular cone is cut off leaving the frustum shown in the diagram. The height of the original cone, VO is 18cm and the base radius, OA is 9cm.

                      The radius, BC, of the base of the upper part is 6cm.

                      Taking pi to be 3.142, calculate
                      (a) the length of OC
                      (b) the total surface ara of the frustum

                      (a) Since VCB and VOA are similar, we have
                      VC/VO=CB/OA
                      VC/18=6/9
                      solve, we get VC=12.
                      OC=VO-VC=6cm

                      (b) Curved surface area of a cone = pi x r x L
                      VB = square root of (VC square + BC square) = 13.416
                      VA = square root of (VO square + OA square) = 20.125
                      Curved surface area of the frustum
                      =curved surface area of larger cone - curved surface area of larger cone
                      = 3.142 x 9 x 20.125 - 3.142 x 6 x 13.416
                      = 316.18
                      Upper base of the frustum
                      = 3.142 x 6 x 6
                      = 113.11
                      Lower base of the frustum
                      = 3.142 x 9 x 9
                      = 254.50
                      Total = 316.18+113.11+254.50 = 684cm^2 (correct to 3s.f.)

                      Thanks so much! But I dont understand how to prove that the triangles are similiar[/quote]One of the 3 ways to prove that trianges are similar is to show the two triangles have 2 pairs of equal angles. Since those BC and OA are parallel, it is easy to identify two equal pairs (in fact three pairs)

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • F Offline
                        FrekiWang
                        last edited by

                        wormy:
                        Hi Guan Hui,


                        Could you help solve this?

                        Solve the pair of simultaneous equation for the values of x and y.
                        xy=1/3
                        xy+x-y=1/2

                        Ans: x=-1/2, y= -2/3 or x=2/3, y=1/2

                        Thanks a million!
                        Since xy=1/3,
                        1/3+x-y=1/2
                        x-y=1/6
                        x=1/6+y
                        subst x=1/6+y into xy=1/3
                        (1/6+y)y=1/3
                        y^2+1/6 y-1/3=0
                        6y^2+y-2=0
                        (3y+2)(2y-1)=0
                        y=-2/3 or y=1/2
                        when y=-2/3, x=1/6+y=1/6+(-2/3)=-1/2
                        when y=1/2, x=1/6+y=1/6+1/2=2/3

                        Alternatively, you can also start from x=(1/3)/y=1/3y and subst it into the 2nd expression, you should be able to obtain the same results.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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