Q&A - PSLE Math

[cimman]

Nebbermind:

tianzhu:

Q1) Mrs Lim bought some bowls and plates. If she buys another 5 bowls, there are 60% as many bowls as plates. If she buys another 9 plates, there will be thrice as many plates as bowls. How many bowls did she buy? (CHS P5 SA2 2009)

The issue here lies in one’s interpretation of the additional word “another”
There are two different answers, depending on the assumptions one makes.

Best wishes

I did the add-then-add-again...and got a fraction of plates and bowls!! :oops:

I think there should be some sort of quality control check on exam questions to make sure that there is no room for ambguity. Maths questions are starting to look like legal documents where the emphasis is on language.

[tianzhu]

Nebbermind:

I did the add-then-add-again...and got a fraction of plates and bowls!! :oops:

Hi

I’m using these two questions to illustrate that the assumptions made by small in the NH question is not applicable to the CHS question.

I have some red & blue ribbons in a bottle. If I add in 20 red ribbons, 60% of my ribbons are blue. If I add in another 60 blue ribbons, 75% of my ribbons are blue. How many ribbons have I in the bottle?

This question is from NH CA1 2011
http://www.orlesson.org/orp/11Ma/2011-P6-Math-CA1-NanHua.pdf
The given answer is 180.

Mrs Lim bought some bowls and plates. If she buys another 5 bowls, there are 60% as many bowls as plates. If she buys another 9 plates, there will be thrice as many plates as bowls. How many bowls did she buy? (CHS P5 SA2 2009)

This question is from CHS SA2 2009
http://www.orlesson.org/orp/09Ma/2009-Math-SA2-CHS.pdf
The given answer is 13.

Best wishes

[tianzhu]

Hi


To get an answer of 180 in the NH question and 13 in the CHS question, you’ve to interpret that the “if” in a statement signifies the event didn’t really happen.

For questions on “double if”, students work on the assumption that those scenarios didn’t happen. The two conditions are also independent or exclusive.

Consider this question.

Susan has some vanilla and chocolate sweets in her bag. If she adds 20 vanilla sweets into the bag, the percentage of vanilla sweets in the bag becomes 40%. If she adds 30 chocolate sweets, there will be 70% of chocolate sweets in the bag. How many vanilla and chocolate sweets does she have?

Best wishes

[Nebbermind]

tianzhu:

Hi


To get an answer of 180 in the NH question and 13 in the CHS question, you’ve to interpret that the “if” in a statement signifies the event didn’t really happen.

For questions on “double if”, students work on the assumption that those scenarios didn’t happen. The two conditions are also independent or exclusive.

Consider this question.

Susan has some vanilla and chocolate sweets in her bag. If she adds 20 vanilla sweets into the bag, the percentage of vanilla sweets in the bag becomes 40%. If she adds 30 chocolate sweets, there will be 70% of chocolate sweets in the bag. How many vanilla and chocolate sweets does she have?

Best wishes

OK. let me try to get it right.

For double 'if', ONLY use the 'original qty' as base for both computation. YA?

[Winx5015]

Hi,


Got problem with this question. Ps help!

Mother baked a total of 176 chocolate and vanilla cupcakes. After giving away 4/5 of the chocolate cupcakes and 2/3 of the vanilla cupcakes, she was left with 52 cupcakes altogether. How many chocolate cupcakes did she bake at first?

Thanks!

[tianzhu]

Winx5015:

Hi,


Got problem with this question. Ps help!

Mother baked a total of 176 chocolate and vanilla cupcakes. After giving away 4/5 of the chocolate cupcakes and 2/3 of the vanilla cupcakes, she was left with 52 cupcakes altogether. How many chocolate cupcakes did she bake at first?

Thanks!

Hi

This question touches on simultaneous concept.

You may use Units and Parts, letters of the alphabet or solve it the pictorial way.

Please refer to some of the earlier posts for examples of such solution.

I’ll use the alphabet way.

Chocolate
Gave ----- CCCC
Left ----- C

Vanilla
Gave ----- VV
Left ----- V

She was left with 52 cupcakes altogether.
C + V ----- 52

CCCC + VV ----- 124 (176-52)

CC + (CC+VV) ----- 124
CC + 104 ----- 124
CC ----- 20

C ----- 10

Chocolate ----- CCCCC ------- 50 at first.

Best wishes

[Winx5015]

Hi tianzhu,


:thankyou:

[Nebbermind]

tianzhu:

Winx5015:

Hi,


Got problem with this question. Ps help!

Mother baked a total of 176 chocolate and vanilla cupcakes. After giving away 4/5 of the chocolate cupcakes and 2/3 of the vanilla cupcakes, she was left with 52 cupcakes altogether. How many chocolate cupcakes did she bake at first?

Thanks!

Hi

This question touches on simultaneous concept.

You may use Units and Parts, letters of the alphabet or solve it the pictorial way.

Please refer to some of the earlier posts for examples of such solution.

I’ll use the alphabet way.

Chocolate
Gave ----- CCCC
Left ----- C

Vanilla
Gave ----- VV
Left ----- V

She was left with 52 cupcakes altogether.
C + V ----- 52

CCCC + VV ----- 124 (176-52)

CC + (CC+VV) ----- 124
CC + 104 ----- 124
CC ----- 20

C ----- 10

Chocolate ----- CCCCC ------- 50 at first.

Best wishes

Think this is one of those qn which u have to 'see' the pattern.

1) CCCCC + VVV = 176
2) C + V = 52
From here, (2) x 3, ie, CCC + VVV = 156

Therefore CC = 176 - 156 = 20, and CCCCC = (20/2) * 5 = 50

[homeworkmummy]

Hi pls help with the following question and thanks in advance.


1. Adrian, Brian and Charlie had some money. After spending a total of $2900, they each had the same amount of money left. Adrian spent 20% of his money, Brian spent 25% of his money and Charlie spent $464. What percentage of his money did Charlie spend?

2. Thomas has a total of 408 blue and yellow marbles. He lost 3/5 of his blue marbles and bought another 32 yellow marbles. As a result, the number of yellow marbles he had was 1/4 of the number of blue marbles. How many more blue marbles than yellow ones had he at first?

[MathIzzzFun]

homeworkmummy:

Hi pls help with the following question and thanks in advance.


1. Adrian, Brian and Charlie had some money. After spending a total of $2900, they each had the same amount of money left. Adrian spent 20% of his money, Brian spent 25% of his money and Charlie spent $464. What percentage of his money did Charlie spend?

2. Thomas has a total of 408 blue and yellow marbles. He lost 3/5 of his blue marbles and bought another 32 yellow marbles. As a result, the number of yellow marbles he had was 1/4 of the number of blue marbles. How many more blue marbles than yellow ones had he at first?

Hi
Q1.
In the end,
Adrian --> 12u
Brian --> 12u
Charlie --> 12u

At first,
Adrian --> 12 u + 3u = 15u
Brian --> 12u + 4u = 16u
Charlie --> 12u + $ 464

3u + 4u + $ 464 --> $ 2900
7u --> $ 2436
1u --> $ 348

At first, Charlie's money --> 12 x $ 348 + $ 464 = $ 4640
$ 464/$ 4640 x 100% = 10%
Charlie spent 10% of her money.


Q2.

In the end,
Yellow marbles --> 1u
Blue marbles --> 4u

At first,
Yellow marbles --> 1u - 32
Blue marbles --> 4u/2 x 5 = 10u
10u + 1u - 32 --> 408
11u --> 440
1u --> 40

10u - (1u-32) = 9u + 32 = 9 x 40 + 32 =392
There were 392 more blue marbles than yellow marbles at first.

cheers.