I’ve explained to my daughter psychology does recognize patterns where some people avoid apology because apology requires them to face guilt, shame, responsibility, or damage they caused.
What the quote describes can relate to:
1. Denial
A person refuses to fully accept what happened because the truth feels too uncomfortable.
2. Defensiveness
Instead of hearing “I hurt you,” they hear “I am a bad person,” so they protect themselves by arguing, minimizing, or attacking back. Defense mechanisms are often used to reduce inner stress or conflict.
3. Projection / blame-shifting
They may push the guilt outward: “You are too sensitive,” “You caused this,” “You misunderstood,” or “It was your fault.” Projection is commonly described as attributing unacceptable feelings or faults to someone else.
4. Shame avoidance
Some people cannot tolerate the shame of admitting harm. Instead of saying, “I did wrong,” they rewrite the story so they can still feel innocent. Research on apologies also shows that when people feel less defensive, they are more able to give better apologies.