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    Q&A - P5 Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary 5
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    • MathIzzzFunM Offline
      MathIzzzFun
      last edited by

      dyandp:
      Hi Parents, anyone has idea how to workout this question , pls help ...


      Jason and Kevin were given some money each. If Jason and Kevin spent $100 and $50 each day respectively. Jason would have $1300 when Kevin had spend all his money. if Jason and Kevin spent $50 and $100 each day respectively, Jason would have $3700 when Kevin had spent all his money.
      how much money was given to Jason at the beginning ?

      Any help very much appreciated. :please:
      Hi

      this was discussed in earlier posts - http://tinyurl.com/mathizzzfun-spendratio-01

      cheers.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • S Offline
        small
        last edited by

        dyandp:
        Hi Parents, anyone has idea how to workout this question , pls help ...


        Jason and Kevin were given some money each. If Jason and Kevin spent $100 and $50 each day respectively. Jason would have $1300 when Kevin had spend all his money. if Jason and Kevin spent $50 and $100 each day respectively, Jason would have $3700 when Kevin had spent all his money.
        how much money was given to Jason at the beginning ?

        Any help very much appreciated. :please:
        Hi,

        HTH..

        Kevin spent all his money thus we can make Kevin's ratios the same in both cases.

        Case 1, Jason left 1300
        Jason : Kevin
        2 : 1
        4 : 2

        Case 2, Jason left 3700
        Jason : Kevin
        1 : 2

        3u ----- 3700 - 1300
        3u = 2400
        1u = 800

        Jason was given 4u + 1300 (case 1)
        4u + 1300 ----- 4 x $800 + $1300 = $4500

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • MathIzzzFunM Offline
          MathIzzzFun
          last edited by

          dyandp:
          Hi Parents, anyone has idea how to workout this question , pls help ...


          Three sisters Lisa , Ming and Nora shared the cost of a present for their father. Lisa paid 1/4 of the total share of Ming and Nora.
          Ming paid 1/9 of the total share of Lisa and Nora.
          Nora paid $60 more than Ming. How much did the present cost ?


          Any help very much appreciated. πŸ˜„
          Hi
          Lisa : Ming + Nora = 1: 4
          Lisa : Lisa + Ming + Nora = 1: 5

          Ming : Lisa + Nora = 1 : 9
          Ming : Lisa + Ming + Nora : 1: 10

          Lisa+Ming+Nora --> 10 units
          Lisa+Ming+Nora : Lisa:Ming:Nora = 10 units : 2 units: 1unit : 7 units

          Nora paid $60 more than Ming,
          7units - 1 unit = $60
          1 unit --> $10
          10 units --> $100

          Present cost $100

          cheers.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S Offline
            small
            last edited by

            dyandp:
            Hi Parents, anyone has idea how to workout this question , pls help ...


            Three sisters Lisa , Ming and Nora shared the cost of a present for their father. Lisa paid 1/4 of the total share of Ming and Nora.
            Ming paid 1/9 of the total share of Lisa and Nora.
            Nora paid $60 more than Ming. How much did the present cost ?


            Any help very much appreciated. πŸ˜„
            Hi,

            HTH.

            Case 1:
            ratio of Lisa paid to Ming and Nora ----- 1 : 4 ( 10 : 40 )

            Case 2:
            ratio of Ming paid to Lisa and Nora ----- 1 : 9 ( 5 : 45 )

            Total in both case must be the same so that we can do the comparison

            From above:
            Ratio of Lisa to Ming to Nore ------ 10u : 5u : 35u

            Given that Nora paid $60 more than Ming

            35u - 5u = 60
            30u = 60
            1u = 2

            Cost of the present ----- 50u
            50u ----- 50 x 2 = 100

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • B Offline
              Barbara Ng
              last edited by

              Hi Tianzhu


              need your assistance to solve two P5 maths questions.

              (1) Adeline and Emma each have some sweets. If Adeline eats 6 sweets per day and Emma eats 3 sweets per day, Adeline would have 24 sweets left by the time Emma eats up all her sweets.

              If Adeline eats 3 sweets per day and Emma eats 6 sweets per day, Adeline would have 39 sweets left by the time Emma eats up all the sweets. How many sweets does each of them have?

              (2) A group of people attended a party. Each of them shook hands with everyone else once only. Mary shook with five times as many girls as boys. John shook hands with six times as many girls as boys.

              (a) How many people attended the party?
              (b) Were there more boys or girls? How many more?

              sorry to trouble you…awaiting for your reply.

              Thanks

              Ms Barbara Ng

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                MathIzzzFun
                last edited by

                Barbara Ng:
                Hi Tianzhu


                need your assistance to solve two P5 maths questions.

                (1) Adeline and Emma each have some sweets. If Adeline eats 6 sweets per day and Emma eats 3 sweets per day, Adeline would have 24 sweets left by the time Emma eats up all her sweets.

                If Adeline eats 3 sweets per day and Emma eats 6 sweets per day, Adeline would have 39 sweets left by the time Emma eats up all the sweets. How many sweets does each of them have?

                (2) A group of people attended a party. Each of them shook hands with everyone else once only. Mary shook with five times as many girls as boys. John shook hands with six times as many girls as boys.

                (a) How many people attended the party?
                (b) Were there more boys or girls? How many more?

                sorry to trouble you...awaiting for your reply.

                Thanks

                Ms Barbara Ng
                Hi

                Mary shook hands with 5 times as many girls as boys:
                Girls : Boys --> 5u + 1 : 1u (*+1 to include Mary), total --> 6u + 1

                John shook hands with 6 times as many girls as boys:
                Girls : Boys --> 5u+1 : 1u-1 = 6 : 1

                So, 5u + 1 = 6 x (1u-1)
                1u --> 7

                Number of girls : boys = 5 x 7 + 1 : 7 = 36 : 7
                Number of people at the party = 36 + 7 = 43
                36-7=29
                There were 29 more girls than boys.

                cheers.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                  MathIzzzFun
                  last edited by

                  Barbara Ng:
                  Hi Tianzhu


                  need your assistance to solve two P5 maths questions.

                  (1) Adeline and Emma each have some sweets. If Adeline eats 6 sweets per day and Emma eats 3 sweets per day, Adeline would have 24 sweets left by the time Emma eats up all her sweets.

                  If Adeline eats 3 sweets per day and Emma eats 6 sweets per day, Adeline would have 39 sweets left by the time Emma eats up all the sweets. How many sweets does each of them have?

                  (2) A group of people attended a party. Each of them shook hands with everyone else once only. Mary shook with five times as many girls as boys. John shook hands with six times as many girls as boys.

                  (a) How many people attended the party?
                  (b) Were there more boys or girls? How many more?

                  sorry to trouble you...awaiting for your reply.

                  Thanks

                  Ms Barbara Ng
                  Hi

                  Q1 is similar to this question which was discussed

                  \"Jason and Kevin were given some money each. If Jason and Kevin spent $100 and $50 each day respectively. Jason would have $1300 when Kevin had spend all his money. if Jason and Kevin spent $50 and $100 each day respectively, Jason would have $3700 when Kevin had spent all his money.
                  how much money was given to Jason at the beginning ? \"




                  - http://www.kiasuparents.com/kiasu/forum/viewtopic.php?f=68&t=25129&start=810

                  - http://tinyurl.com/mathizzzfun-spendratio-01

                  cheers.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • H Offline
                    happyheart
                    last edited by

                    Appreciate help on this please.


                    Q) Carol bought 4.9kg of coffee powder. Amanda bought 400g more coffee powder than Carol. After both of them use the same amount of coffee powder, Amanda has twice as much coffee powder as Carol. How much coffee powder did each of them use?

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                      MathIzzzFun
                      last edited by

                      happyheart:
                      Appreciate help on this please.


                      Q) Carol bought 4.9kg of coffee powder. Amanda bought 400g more coffee powder than Carol. After both of them use the same amount of coffee powder, Amanda has twice as much coffee powder as Carol. How much coffee powder did each of them use?
                      Hi

                      Since they used the same amount of coffee, the difference will remain the same..

                      http://i47.tinypic.com/2ewfcew.png\">

                      At first,
                      Carol's coffee powder--> 4.9 kg
                      Amanda's coffee powder --> 5.3 kg
                      difference --> 0.4 kg

                      In the end, Amanda:Carol --> 2u : 1u
                      1u --> 0.4 kg
                      Amanda --> 0.8 kg
                      Carol --> 0.4 kg

                      Amount used by each = 5.3 kg - 0.8 kg = 4.9 kg - 0.4 kg = 4.5 kg

                      cheers.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • S Offline
                        speedmaths.012624com
                        last edited by

                        happyheart:
                        Appreciate help on this please.


                        Q) Carol bought 4.9kg of coffee powder. Amanda bought 400g more coffee powder than Carol. After both of them use the same amount of coffee powder, Amanda has twice as much coffee powder as Carol. How much coffee powder did each of them use?
                        Hi,

                        For ALL such Double-Ratios questions, you may use the Advanced Model Method (or Bags and Boxes Method).

                        Carol bought 4.9kg of coffee powder.
                        Amanda bought 4.9kg + 400g = 5.3kg of coffee powder.

                        Let Carol put her coffee powder in 1 Bag and 1 Box.
                        Let Amanda put her coffee powder in 1 Bag and 2 Boxes.

                        (For those used to the normal Bar Model Method, think of, or imagine, a Box as a Rectangle, and a Bag as a Circle)

                        Amanda β†’ 5.3kg β†’ 1 Bag and 2 Boxes
                        Carol β†’ 4.9kg β†’ 1 Bag and 1 Box

                        (Both of them use the same amount of coffee powder)
                        Both of them use 1 Bag of coffee powder each

                        (Amanda has twice as much coffee powder as Carol)
                        Carol had 1 Box of coffee powder left.
                        Amanda had 2 Boxes of coffee powder left.

                        Amanda β†’ 5.3kg β†’ 1 Bag and 2 Boxes
                        Carol β†’ 4.9kg β†’ 1 Bag and 1 Box

                        5.3kg β†’ 1 Bag and 2 Boxes\t(Row 1)
                        4.9kg β†’ 1 Bag and 1 Box\t(Row 2)

                        (Row 1 – Row 2)

                        0.4kg β†’ 0 Bag and 1 Box
                        0.4kg β†’ 1 Box

                        4.9kg β†’ 1 Bag and 1 Box\t(Row 2)
                        4.9kg β†’ 1 Bag and 0.4kg
                        4.5kg β†’ 1 Bag

                        Both of them use 1 Bag of coffee powder each

                        Each of them used 4.5kg of coffee powder.

                        Cheers


                        speedmaths.com


                        .

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