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    Q&A - P5 Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary 5
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    • C Offline
      ChewingPencilLine
      last edited by

      Jamesbond:
      ChewingPencilLine:

      [quote]2. Mary spent $270 on a necklace. She spent 1/7 of her money on a dress. She then had 3/8 of her money left. How much money did she have at first?


      It might be good to draw the model for this question (if you have trouble visualizing) although I am not going to provide one in the following solution.

      After spending $270, Mary has some money left. Let us call that the remainder.
      She then spent 1/7 of the remainder on a dress.
      Thereafter, she is left with 6/7 of the remainder.

      Therefore, 6/7 of remainder = 3/8 of her total money
      For reasonable comparison, you need the unit size to be the same!

      As such, find the lowest common multiple of 6 and 3. Then make the numerator the same (same amount represented by the same number of units -> units are of the same size), i.e.

      6/7 of remainder = 6/16 of her total money

      As such, her total money can be represented using 16 units. The remainder is then represented using 7 units.

      The money spent on the necklace is hence represented by
      16 - 7 = 9 units

      9 units = $270
      1 unit = $270 / 9 = $30
      16 units = $30 x 16 = $480

      Hi, Sorry to interrupt..She only spent 1/7 of the money on the dress and not the remainder. So the steps are

      1/7=8/56
      3/8=21/56
      21/56+8/56=29/56
      56-29=27
      270/27=10
      56*10=560
      Correct me if I am wrong.[/quote]Oh my! I am so sorry! Misread the question, haha! I did not check if your workings are right (in a rush right now) but thank you very much for pointing out my mistake!! šŸ™‚

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      • T Offline
        tianzhu
        last edited by

        favianboy:
        Anna, Bee Bee and Cari shared the cost of a gift for their friend. 2/5 of Cari's share was equal to 1/2 of Bee Bee's and Anna's share. 1/3 of Bee Bee share was equal to 1/3 of Cari and Anna share. If Anna paid $40 less than Cari, how much did the gift cost


        Pls help
        Hi moderators

        Please help to delete.

        Best wishes

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • O Offline
          Oracle
          last edited by

          Hi, I’m back again for support:


          Henry, Robert and Wee Teck bought a present for their friend. Robert paid 1/3 of the amount paid by Henry and Wee Teck. Henry and Robert paid 2/3 of the amount paid by Wee Teck. Given that Wee Teck paid $27 more than Henry, how much did the present cost?

          Thank you very much.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • T Offline
            tianzhu
            last edited by

            Oracle:
            Hi, I'm back again for support:


            Henry, Robert and Wee Teck bought a present for their friend. Robert paid 1/3 of the amount paid by Henry and Wee Teck. Henry and Robert paid 2/3 of the amount paid by Wee Teck. Given that Wee Teck paid $27 more than Henry, how much did the present cost?

            Thank you very much.
            Hi moderators

            Please help to delete.

            Best wishes

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • C Offline
              ChewingPencilLine
              last edited by

              Jamesbond:
              ChewingPencilLine:

              [quote]2. Mary spent $270 on a necklace. She spent 1/7 of her money on a dress. She then had 3/8 of her money left. How much money did she have at first?


              It might be good to draw the model for this question (if you have trouble visualizing) although I am not going to provide one in the following solution.

              After spending $270, Mary has some money left. Let us call that the remainder.
              She then spent 1/7 of the remainder on a dress.
              Thereafter, she is left with 6/7 of the remainder.

              Therefore, 6/7 of remainder = 3/8 of her total money
              For reasonable comparison, you need the unit size to be the same!

              As such, find the lowest common multiple of 6 and 3. Then make the numerator the same (same amount represented by the same number of units -> units are of the same size), i.e.

              6/7 of remainder = 6/16 of her total money

              As such, her total money can be represented using 16 units. The remainder is then represented using 7 units.

              The money spent on the necklace is hence represented by
              16 - 7 = 9 units

              9 units = $270
              1 unit = $270 / 9 = $30
              16 units = $30 x 16 = $480

              Hi, Sorry to interrupt..She only spent 1/7 of the money on the dress and not the remainder. So the steps are

              1/7=8/56
              3/8=21/56
              21/56+8/56=29/56
              56-29=27
              270/27=10
              56*10=560
              Correct me if I am wrong.[/quote]You are quite right in your workings and correction, thank you! Can't believe I actually misread the question! My apologies and thank you!

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • C Offline
                chloecube
                last edited by

                Jim and Andy had 522 cards. Jim gave 4/7 of his cards to Andy. Andy then gave 2/5 of the total number of cards he had to Jim. In the end, each of them had the same Nos of card. How many cards did each of them have at first?

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • J Offline
                  Jamesbond
                  last edited by

                  http://i48.tinypic.com/24biv4n.jpg\">


                  Pl help.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • C Offline
                    ChewingPencilLine
                    last edited by

                    chloecube:
                    Jim and Andy had 522 cards. Jim gave 4/7 of his cards to Andy. Andy then gave 2/5 of the total number of cards he had to Jim. In the end, each of them had the same Nos of card. How many cards did each of them have at first?

                    Total number of cards does not change so Jim and Andy each have
                    522 / 2 = 261 cards at the end.

                    Working backwards...
                    This is after Andy gave away 2/5 of his total number of cards to Jim, which means he was left with 1 - 2/5 = 3/5 of his cards.

                    Therefore, before giving away some cards to Jim, Andy had
                    261 / 3 * 5 = 435 cards
                    and Jim had 522 - 435 = 87 cards.

                    This is after Jim gave 4/7 of his cards to Andy.
                    Similarly, 1 - 4/7 = 3/7

                    Therefore, before giving away some cards to Andy, Jim had
                    87 / 3 * 7 = 203 cards

                    Hence, the final answer is as follows:

                    Jim had 203 cards at first while Andy had 522 - 203 = 319 cards at first.

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                    • C Offline
                      ChewingPencilLine
                      last edited by

                      Jamesbond:
                      http://i48.tinypic.com/24biv4n.jpg\">


                      Pl help.
                      Unshaded area = half the area of a square + half the area of 3 squares
                      (the bottom row of 3 squares form a rectangle which is half shaded)

                      Since 1 square is 16 x 16 = 256 cm square,
                      The total unshaded area is 1/2 x 256 + 1/2 x 3 x 256 = 2 x 256 = 512 cm square.

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                      • C Offline
                        chloecube
                        last edited by

                        I see, thks šŸ™‚

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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