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    O-Level Additional Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Secondary Schools - Academic Support
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    • F
      FrekiWang
      last edited by

      suiyuan:
      Secondary Two Maths


      Hi

      Solve this equation
      (x-2)^2 = 3(2x-3)(2-x)

      (x-2)^2 means (x-2) to the power of 2.

      Please help.

      Thank you.
      (x-2)^2-3(2x-3)(2-x)=0
      (x-2)^2+3(2x-3)(x-2)=0 (note that -(2-x)=+(x-2))
      (x-2)[(x-2)+3(2x-3)]=0
      (x-2)(7x-11)=0
      x=2 or x=11/7

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • J
        JadeDry
        last edited by

        hometutors.sg:
        JadeDry:

        I currently use \"New Syllabus Mathematics\" (8th Grade) books, and would appreciate if you could recommend additional good quality publications.


        Thanks in advance.

        A good tutor / mentor would be able to select what is good for the student.

        Thank you for your time.

        I have just finished:

        Secondary one Mathematics Tutor: 1A and 1B.

        Shinglee New Syllabus Mathematics 6th edition 1

        and Singlee Mathematics Workbook 1.

        I am homeschooled and have been studying singapore math from 1st grade, since my parents are my teachers I would like to see what you people think I should get for 8th Grade.

        Thank you in advance for your assistance.

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        • S
          suiyuan
          last edited by

          Sec Two Maths


          1) Given that x^2 = 5x – 1, find the value of 2x^4 + 2/x^4

          2) a)Factorise 2x^10 – 13x^5 -15 completely.
          b)Factorise 10x^10y – 65x^5y-75y

          Note a) ^2 means to the power of 2 b) 2/x^4 means 2 divided by x^4

          Please help.

          Thank you

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • CoffeeCatC
            CoffeeCat
            last edited by

            suiyuan:
            Sec Two Maths


            1) Given that x^2 = 5x – 1, find the value of 2x^4 + 2/x^4

            2) a)Factorise 2x^10 – 13x^5 -15 completely.
            b)Factorise 10x^10y – 65x^5y-75y

            Note a) ^2 means to the power of 2 b) 2/x^4 means 2 divided by x^4

            Please help.

            Thank you
            Do you happen to be from some IP school or sth?
            Your teacher probably koped qns 1 from SMO.

            Qns 1)
            Lousy Method : solve for x, substitute and torture yourself in the process.
            Proper Method : divide the quadratic equation by x throughout to get
            x + 1/x = 5
            You will get x^2 + 1/x^2 = 23 by squaring the above.
            Repeat the process one more time.
            Final ans should be 1054 if I have no calculation error.

            Qns 2a)
            Notice 10 is twice that of 5. hence imagine you substitute y=x^5. You will reduce the problem to factorising a quadratic expression.

            Qns 2b)
            Ambiguous.......Please use brackets.
            10x^10y means 10x^(10y) or 10(x^10)y

            Since it's part b, i will assume the latter.
            First extract common factors from all terms, which is just 5y. After that what you have should be part a.

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            • J
              JadeDry
              last edited by

              Hello again, I have a problem that I am unsure about:


              Simplify the following expression:

              3/4((x squared)(y)) X 5/9((x)(z cubed)) / ((20/9)(x quadrupled)(y squared)(z))

              These are my workings:
              3/4((x squared)(y)) X 5/9((x)(z cubed))=

              15/36((x cubed)(y)(z cubed))


              15/36((x cubed)(y)(z cubed)) / ((20/9)(x quadrupled)(y squared)(z))=

              3(Z squared) / 16(xy)

              Are my calculations correct?

              On a side note, is Z cubed/ Z= Z squared or Z cubed?

              Thanks in advance.

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              • S
                suiyuan
                last edited by

                Sec Two Maths


                Find the smallest possible value of the expression 3x^2 + 27y^2+5z^2-18xy-30z+125.

                Note a) ^2 means to the power of 2

                Please help.

                Thank you

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                • F
                  FrekiWang
                  last edited by

                  suiyuan:
                  Sec Two Maths


                  Find the smallest possible value of the expression 3x^2 + 27y^2+5z^2-18xy-30z+125.

                  Note a) ^2 means to the power of 2

                  Please help.

                  Thank you
                  Note that
                  3x^2-18xy+27y^2=3(x^2-6xy+9y^2)=3(x-3y)^2
                  5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45

                  So the original express is
                  (3x^2-18xy+27y^2)+(5z^2-30z)+125
                  =3(x-3y)^2+5(z-3)^2-45+125
                  =3(x-3y)^2+5(z-3)^2+80

                  Since the square of any number is non-negative (0 is the smallest possible), the minimum value of the whole expression is 80.

                  PS: A bit too much for a sec 2 student, probably from one of the top schools?

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                  • S
                    suiyuan
                    last edited by

                    FrekiWang:

                    5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45
                    Hi

                    Please explain in more details how you get this.

                    5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45

                    Thank you

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                    • CoffeeCatC
                      CoffeeCat
                      last edited by

                      suiyuan:
                      FrekiWang:


                      5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45

                      Hi

                      Please explain in more details how you get this.

                      5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45

                      Thank you

                      He is basically completing the square. If your teacher posed that question, then he is assuming that you all know how to complete the square. Completing the square is a simple technique for solving simpler \"find minimum of value of a simple quadratic looking expression\".

                      You should be able to find completing the square in ur sec2 textbook.

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                      • F
                        FrekiWang
                        last edited by

                        suiyuan:
                        FrekiWang:


                        5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45

                        Hi

                        Please explain in more details how you get this.

                        5z^2-30z=5(z^2-6z)=5(z^2-6z+9-9)=5(z^2-6z+9)-45=5(z-3)^2-45

                        Thank you

                        I used to believe that 'completing the square' is in Exp Sec 3 syllabus.

                        Since you asked, here is the explanation.

                        You should have learnt that a^2-2ab+b^2=(a-b)^2 in Sec 2.

                        Compare this formula with z^2-6z. we assume z^2 is the a^2 term and 6z is the 2ab term, then b must be 3. Therefore, when we add a 3^2 (which is equal to 9) at the back, the expression z^2-6z+9 will become a complete square (z-3)^2. However, when we introduce an additional +9, we have to subtract a 9 to keep the whole expression unchanged.

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