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    Q&A - P5 Math

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary 5
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    • MathIzzzFunM Offline
      MathIzzzFun
      last edited by

      Jamesbond:
      Cali's spent $1485 on 9 identical handbags and 3 identical pairs of shoes. Sherlyn spent $ 867 less than Calise on 2 such handbags and 6 such pairs of shoes.what was the total cost of 3 such handbags and 2 such pairs of shoes?

      Pl help :?
      Elimination method :

      9 handbags + 3 pairs of shoes --> $1485 -- (1)
      2 handbags + 6 pairs of shoes --> $ 1485 - $ 867 = $618 -- (2)

      (1)x2 --- 18 handbags + 6 pairs of shoes --> $ 2970 -- (3)
      (3)-(2) -- 16 handbags --> $ 2970 - $ 618 = $ 2352
      1 handbag --> $ 147
      from (1) -- 1 pair of shoes --> $(1485-9 x 147)/3 = $ 54

      3 handbags + 2 pairs of shoes --> 3 x $147 + 2 x $ 54 = $ 549

      grouping method:

      9 handbags + 3 pairs of shoes --> $1485
      divide by 3 -- 3 handbags + 1 pair of shoes --> $495 --- (1)

      2 handbags + 6 pairs of shoes --> $ 1485 - $ 867 = $618
      divide by 2 -- 1 handbag + 3 pairs of shoes --> $309 -- (2)

      (1)+(2) -- 4 handbags + 4 pairs of shoes --> $ 495 + $ 309= $ 804
      divide by 4 -- 1 handbag + 1 pair of shoes = $ 201

      from (2) -- 2 pairs of shoes --> $ 309 - $ 201 = $ 108
      1 pair of shoes --> $ 54

      3 handbags + 2 pairs of shoes
      = $ 495 (from (1)) + $ 54 (1 pair of shoes)
      = $ 549


      cheers.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • O Offline
        Oracle
        last edited by

        How about this:


        There are some 20-cent and 50-cent coins in a piggy bank. The coins add up to $17.30. There are 6 more 20-cent coins than 50-cent coins. How many 50-cent coins are there in the piggy bank?

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • MathIzzzFunM Offline
          MathIzzzFun
          last edited by

          Oracle:
          How about this:


          There are some 20-cent and 50-cent coins in a piggy bank. The coins add up to $17.30. There are 6 more 20-cent coins than 50-cent coins. How many 50-cent coins are there in the piggy bank?
          make the number of coins same ie same number of 20-cent and 50-cent coins -- either add 6 more 50-cent coins or remove 6 20-cent coins

          add 6 more 50-cent coins --> 6 x $0.50 = $3.00
          Total amount of money = $ 17.30 + $3.00 = $20.30
          1 set of 1x20-cent and 1x50-cent coins --> $0.70
          $20.30 / $0.70 --> 29 sets of 1x20-cent and 1x50-cent coins

          Number of 50-cents --> 29 - 6 = 23


          remove 6 20-cent coins --> 6 x $0.20 = $ 1.20
          Total amount of money --> $ 17.30 - $ 1.20 = $ 16.10
          1 set of 1x20-cent and 1x50-cent coins --> $0.70
          $16.10 / $0.70 --> 23 sets of 1x20-cent and 1x50-cent coins

          Number of 50-cent coins = 23

          cheers.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • O Offline
            Oracle
            last edited by

            Thanks MathIzzzFun, inspired by your workings, I managed to conceptualize the problem sum. Basically,


            Total amount of money → $17.30
            6 more 20¢ coins than 50¢ coins → (20c x 7) + 1x50¢ → $1.90
            One set of 1x20¢ and 1x50¢ coins → $0.70
            $17.30 - $1.90 = $15.40
            $15.40 ÷ $0.70 = 22 sets of 20¢ and 50¢

            Therefore, number of 50¢ coins
            = twenty-two 50¢ + one 50¢
            = 23

            Thank you very much indeed.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • C Offline
              chloecube
              last edited by

              Borsche manufactures 3 cars daily while Percedes manufatures 2 more cars everyday. Even though Percedes started production 12 days later than Borsche, Percedes has now produced 14 more cars than Borsche.

              a) how many cars did Borsche produce by Day 12?
              b) how many days did Percedes take to produce 14 more cars than Borsche?

              (no listing method)

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • A Offline
                aiong
                last edited by

                Dear all


                I need help on this question:-
                Joshua counted the number of digits of all the page numbers in an encyclopedia. He found that a total of 1359 digits were used. How many pages were there in the book?

                Thank you

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • C Offline
                  chloecube
                  last edited by

                  in a stadium, the number of girls is equal to the number of men. there are 252 females altogether, 7/9 of the children and 2/3 of the adults are females.

                  a) find the number of girls
                  b) find the difference in the number of children and adults

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                    MathIzzzFun
                    last edited by

                    chloecube:
                    in a stadium, the number of girls is equal to the number of men. there are 252 females altogether, 7/9 of the children and 2/3 of the adults are females.

                    a) find the number of girls
                    b) find the difference in the number of children and adults
                    Children --> 9 units
                    Girls --> 7 units
                    Boys --> 2 units
                    Men --> 7 units (1/3 of adults)
                    Women --> 14 units
                    Adults --> 21 units

                    Total females --> 7 units + 14 units = 21 units --> 252
                    1 unit --> 12

                    Number of girls --> 7 x 12 = 84
                    Difference in number of adults and children
                    --> 21 units - 9 units
                    = 12 units
                    = 12 x 12 = 144

                    cheers.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • MathIzzzFunM Offline
                      MathIzzzFun
                      last edited by

                      chloecube:
                      Borsche manufactures 3 cars daily while Percedes manufatures 2 more cars everyday. Even though Percedes started production 12 days later than Borsche, Percedes has now produced 14 more cars than Borsche.

                      a) how many cars did Borsche produce by Day 12?
                      b) how many days did Percedes take to produce 14 more cars than Borsche?

                      (no listing method)
                      Borsche --> 3 cars/day
                      Number of cars produced by Borsche in 12 days --> 12 x 3 = 36 cars

                      To produce 14 more cars, Percedes must first catch up on the first 36 cars.
                      Total number of extra cars to be produced
                      = 36 + 14 = 50 cars

                      number of days Percedes take to produce 14 more cars than Borsche
                      = 50/2 = 25 (by day 37)

                      cheers.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • A Offline
                        Aisikin
                        last edited by

                        in a stadium, the number of girls is equal to the number of men. there are 252 females altogether, 7/9 of the children and 2/3 of the adults are females.

                        a) find the number of girls
                        b) find the difference in the number of children and adults

                        Let the total number of Children be 9 units.
                        => there are 7units of girl. Since the number of girls is same as the number of men, there will also be 7 units of men.
                        Men made up 1/3 of the adult, thus 2/3 of the adult is women, which is 14units.

                        7units of girls and 14units of women = 252 females => 1 unit = 12.

                        a) number of girls = 7 units x 12 = 84 girls.
                        b) total children is 9units = 9x12 = 108
                        total adult is 21units = 21x12 = 252
                        difference is 252-108 = 144.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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