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    Tutor MathsGuru: Ask me for your burning Maths questions!

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Primary Schools - Academic Support
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    • H Offline
      hamsterss
      last edited by

      Vanilla Cake:
      hamsterss:

      Can someone help me with this question?


      Jason and Carl cycled from Westpoint to Spring Mall at 11km/h and 8km/h repectively. Jason left Westpoint an hour later than Carl and arrived at Spring Mall 0.5h later than Carl. How long did Jason took?

      Thanks 😄

      Hi hamsterss,
      I am the mum of VC and are you a parent? Not sure whether the method used is applicable for you or not?

      Constant distance concept where speed is inversely proportional to time.

      Ratio of speed
      Jason : Carl
      11 : 8

      Ratio of time
      Jason : Carl
      8 : 11

      Difference in time = 1 h - 0.5h = 0.5h
      Difference in time in terms of unit = 11u-8u = 3u
      3u-> 0.5h
      u -> 1/6 of h = 10 min

      Time taken by Jason -> 8u = 8x10min = 80 min

      VC's mum

      Really thanks for your help! Nope,im a student ^o^
      I was stuck after this : [quote]Ratio of speed
      Jason : Carl
      11 : 8

      Ratio of time
      Jason : Carl
      8 : 11[/quote]My teacher just taught us but can't really understand the method >o< Can you explain to me how come the ratio can be exchangable?

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • P Offline
        pecalis
        last edited by

        [/quote]

        Really thanks for your help! Nope,im a student ^o^
        I was stuck after this : [quote]Ratio of speed
        Jason : Carl
        11 : 8

        Ratio of time
        Jason : Carl
        8 : 11[/quote]My teacher just taught us but can't really understand the method >o< Can you explain to me how come the ratio can be exchangable?[/quote]

        Speed = Distance / time
        So speed increases, distance increases the same proportion
        BUT
        When speed increases, the time taken is less by the same ratio.
        Ratio of speed of A : Speed of B
        = Ratio of distance travelled by A : distance travelled by B

        BUT
        Time taken by A: time taken by B
        = speed of B : speed of A

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • C Offline
          CJM
          last edited by

          Hi all,


          need ur help on this question : -

          Mr Lim sold a total of 96 papayas and watermelons for $560.
          He sold each papaya for $3 and each watermelon for $7.
          How many watermelons did Mr Lim sell ?

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • L Offline
            little_twin_stars
            last edited by

            Hi there…


            There is this question:

            At 9.20 am, Terence left Town X for Town Y at a constant speed. 1 hour larer, Gary started travelling from Town X on the same road at a constant speed. Gary overtook Terence at 12.20 pm. The speed which Gary was travelling at was 40km/h faster than Terence. Find the speed that Terence was travelling at.

            The solution given is as follows:

            Time (Terence): Time (Gray) -> 3 : 2
            Speed (Terence = D/3
            Speed (Gary) = D/2
            D/2-D/3 = 1/6 D
            1/6 D = 40 km
            D = 40km x 6
            =240 km/h
            Average Speed (T) = 240/3
            = 80 km/h


            However, I worked it out another way. I would like to know if it is also correct.

            Time taked for Gary to overtake Terence -> 2 h
            The extra distance that Gary could cover in the 2 h -> 40 x 2
            = 80 km
            Speed of Terence -> D/T = 80/1
            = 80 km/h

            Thanks in advance

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • C Offline
              corvette
              last edited by

              …

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • corneyAmberC Offline
                corneyAmber
                last edited by

                CJM:
                Hi all,


                need ur help on this question : -

                Mr Lim sold a total of 96 papayas and watermelons for $560.
                He sold each papaya for $3 and each watermelon for $7.
                How many watermelons did Mr Lim sell ?
                P = 96-W
                3(96-W) + 7W = 560
                4W = 560-288 = 272
                W = 68

                Mr Lim sold 68 watermelons.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • T Offline
                  tianzhu
                  last edited by

                  little_twin_stars:
                  Hi there...


                  There is this question:

                  At 9.20 am, Terence left Town X for Town Y at a constant speed. 1 hour larer, Gary started travelling from Town X on the same road at a constant speed. Gary overtook Terence at 12.20 pm. The speed which Gary was travelling at was 40km/h faster than Terence. Find the speed that Terence was travelling at.

                  The solution given is as follows:

                  Time (Terence): Time (Gray) -> 3 : 2
                  Speed (Terence = D/3
                  Speed (Gary) = D/2
                  D/2-D/3 = 1/6 D
                  1/6 D = 40 km
                  D = 40km x 6
                  =240 km/h
                  Average Speed (T) = 240/3
                  = 80 km/h


                  However, I worked it out another way. I would like to know if it is also correct.

                  Time taked for Gary to overtake Terence -> 2 h
                  The extra distance that Gary could cover in the 2 h -> 40 x 2
                  = 80 km
                  Speed of Terence -> D/T = 80/1
                  = 80 km/h

                  Thanks in advance
                  Hi little_twin_stars

                  It’s good to have a line diagram when you’re doing speed questions.

                  You’re right.

                  Best wishes

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • V Offline
                    Vanilla Cake
                    last edited by

                    ksi:
                    CJM:

                    Hi all,


                    need ur help on this question : -

                    Mr Lim sold a total of 96 papayas and watermelons for $560.
                    He sold each papaya for $3 and each watermelon for $7.
                    How many watermelons did Mr Lim sell ?

                    P = 96-W
                    3(96-W) + 7W = 560
                    4W = 560-288 = 272
                    W = 68

                    Mr Lim sold 68 watermelons.

                    Hi CJM,
                    You may wish to refer to this http://p4mathsquestions.blogspot.com/2009/08/maths-decimals-solutions_21.html and apply the same concept to solve your question.

                    Selling price of 96 payayas -> 96x$3 = $288
                    Total amount of money collected for selling 96 papayas and watermelons = $560
                    Difference (total)= $(560-288) = $272
                    Difference (1 watermelon and 1 payaya) = $(7-3) = $4
                    1 payaya + $4 -> 1 watermelon
                    $272÷4= 68 (This step is enough and follow by the answer statement)
                    68 payayas + $272 -> 68 watermelons (Additional step to aid your understanding and is not necessary in actual workings.)
                    96-68 = 28 payayas (Additional step if the question asks for the number of payayas sold.)

                    Number of watermelons sold by Mr Lim = 68.

                    Check
                    Amount collected for selling 68 watermelons @ $7/each -> 68x$7=$476
                    Amount collected for selling 28 payayas @ $3/each -> 28x$3 = $84
                    Total amount collected -> $(476+84) = $560

                    I think this should be a P4 question and there are more examples over http://p4mathsquestions.blogspot.com/.Good luck.
                    Thanks

                    PS : Sorry for the above long-winded explanation. 😞

                    VC's mum

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • V Offline
                      Vanilla Cake
                      last edited by

                      little_twin_stars:
                      At 9.20 am, Terence left Town X for Town Y at a constant speed. 1 hour larer, Gary started travelling from Town X on the same road at a constant speed. Gary overtook Terence at 12.20 pm. The speed which Gary was travelling at was 40km/h faster than Terence. Find the speed that Terence was travelling at.


                      The solution given is as follows:

                      Time (Terence): Time (Gray) -> 3 : 2
                      Speed (Terence = D/3
                      Speed (Gary) = D/2
                      D/2-D/3 = 1/6 D
                      1/6 D = 40 km
                      D = 40km x 6
                      =240 km/h
                      Average Speed (T) = 240/3
                      = 80 km/h

                      However, I worked it out another way. I would like to know if it is also correct.

                      Time taked for Gary to overtake Terence -> 2 h
                      The extra distance that Gary could cover in the 2 h -> 40 x 2
                      = 80 km
                      Speed of Terence -> D/T = 80/1
                      = 80 km/h
                      Another way to solve:
                      Constant distance -> Ratio of constant/average/uniform speed is inversely proportional to ratio of time.

                      From 12.20 pm to 9.20 am -> 3 hours
                      Ratio of time
                      Terence : Gary
                      3 : 2

                      Ratio of constant speed
                      Terence : Gary
                      2 : 3

                      Difference in constant speed ->3u-2u = u
                      u-> 40 km/h
                      Constant speed of Terence -> 2u -> 2x40km/h = 80 km/h.

                      VC's mum

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • D Offline
                        Dharma
                        last edited by

                        beauty queen:
                        There are more pupils in School A than School B. 30% of the pupils in School A is 45 more than 40% of the pupils in School B, If 10% of the pupils in School A leaves to join School B, there will be 200 more pupils in School A than School B.

                        (a) How many pupils are there in School B?

                        (b) How many percent less pupils are there in School B than School A? Leave your answer as fraction in the simplest form

                        please help
                        3/10 A = 4/10 B + 45
                        A = 4/3 B + 150

                        School A: 40u + 150
                        School B : 30u

                        If10% of pupils in School A join School B

                        [(40u + 150) – (4u + 15)] – [ 30u + 4u +15] = 200
                        36u + 135 – 34u – 15 = 200
                        2u = 80
                        1u = 40
                        a)\tNo. of pupils in School B = 30u = 30 x 40 = 1200
                        b)\t(10u + 150)/(40u + 150) x 100%
                        550/1750 x 100% = 31 3/7%

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0

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